Music At a lower speed. 20th-century classical music introduced a wide range of approaches to tempo, particularly thanks to the influence of modernism and later postmodernism. = gradually grow louder) senza : without (senza rit. La indicación es "più mosso", de modo que el fragmento debe ser más movido. ‘The work's heart lies in the central Adagio religioso - Poco piu mosso - Tempo 1 - a ‘night music’ that is both contemplative and disturbing.’. A common jazz tune such as "Cherokee" was often performed at quarter note equal to or sometimes exceeding 368 bpm. Often used with other terms such as con moto (with motion). Here follows a list of common tempo markings. John Cage's compositions approach tempo in diverse ways. Italian translation, WordReference.com; German, Apel (1969). "Show tempo", a term used since the early days of Vaudeville, describes the traditionally brisk tempo (usually 160–170 bpm) of opening songs in stage revues and musicals. Several terms, e.g., assai, molto, poco, subito, control how large and how gradual a change should be (see common qualifiers). Piu: More. Typical German tempo markings are: One of the first German composers to use tempo markings in his native language was Ludwig van Beethoven. More example sentences ‘it is, perhaps, a bit restrained in the più mosso … A 240 bpm track, for example, matches the beat of a 120 bpm track without slowing down or speeding up, because both have an underlying tempo of 120 quarter notes per minute. For instance, in 44 the beat will be a crotchet, or quarter note. This change is usually sudden, as if indicating a new tempo. - gradually faster The marking is often used in combination with a dotted line to indicate the length of passage over which it should occur. While many composers have retained traditional tempo markings, sometimes requiring greater precision than in any preceding period, others have begun to question basic assumptions of the classical tradition like the idea of a consistent, unified, repeatable tempo. The directive is "più mosso," so the passage has to be more lively. Tempo I - Back to original speed. [citation needed]. poco un poco … 3 has no tempo or mood indication whatsoever. Moto: Motion. a tempo: in time ... - Poco - Piu - Meno - Meno Mosso - Piu Mosso - A Tempo - Static Time Signatures ... A simple way to define anacrusis is any notes that occur before the first full bar of music. Unsere Redaktion hat den Markt von Poco piu mosso music definition getestet und währenddessen die wichtigsten Merkmale zusammengefasst. = 19/119, a span of 5.5 times (Skrjabin 1960). What is the definition of più mosso? In classical music it is customary to describe the tempo of a piece by one or more words, most commonly in Italian, in addition to or instead of a metronome mark in beats per minute. Thus, the loop of interdependence of rhythm and tempo is overcome due to the simplicity criterion, which "optimally" distributes the complexity of perception between rhythm and tempo. When speeding up or slowing down a record on a turntable, the pitch and tempo of a track are linked: spinning a disc 10% faster makes both pitch and tempo 10% higher. più – “more”. They generally designate a gradual change in tempo; for immediate tempo shifts, composers normally just provide the designation for the new tempo. I am currently studying Simandl's 30 Studies for String Bass, and on the 6th one I came upon this term: Since I'm not acquainted with Italian Musical Terms, I used this site to find out what Poco Meno means.. poco … … Allegro - Lively and fast; cheerful and brisk. In an orchestra or concert band, the conductor normally sets the tempo. Mosso: Moved. In popular and traditional music, whoever is setting the tempo often counts out one or two bars in tempo. Table 1 displays these possibilities both with and without pitch, assuming that one duration requires one byte of information, one byte is needed for the pitch of one tone, and invoking the repeat algorithm with its parameters R012 takes four bytes. Rule E.3 (Music)", "Journal of the Conductors' Guild, Vols. Type it in and send it to us. Tempo is not necessarily fixed. Please tell us where you read or heard it (including the quote, if possible). What is the meaning of più mosso? Select from a letter above to find a music term in the Artopium index, or enter your music word into the search box provided by Google Search. Generally speaking, the more redundant the "musical support" of a rhythmic pattern, the better its recognizability under augmentations and diminutions, that is, its distortions are perceived as tempo variations rather than rhythmic changes: By taking into account melodic context, homogeneity of accompaniment, harmonic pulsation, and other cues, the range of admissible tempo deviations can be extended further, yet still not preventing musically normal perception. In some lead sheets and fake books, both tempo and genre are indicated, e.g., "slow blues", "fast swing", or "medium Latin". In a sound recording, in some cases a record producer may set the tempo for a song (although this would be less likely with an experienced bandleader). Mahler would also sometimes combine German tempo markings with traditional Italian markings, as in the first movement of his sixth symphony, marked Allegro energico, ma non troppo. Extreme metal subgenres such as speedcore and grindcore often strive to reach unusually fast tempo. Mosso is sometimes used with other qualifying terms such as piu mosso, meaning a little faster (more motion). Define meno mosso. Italian is typically used because it was the language of most composers during the time these descriptions became commonplace. ", "A Pilot Study of Automatic Tempo Measurement in Rhythmic Music", "E. Rules for Competitions (Couples). Mosso is sometimes used with other qualifying terms such as piu mosso, meaning a little faster (more motion). Is there a term or a word you don't know? These terms have also been used inconsistently through time and in different geographical areas. Ask a question about music and find the answer! = without slowing down) sim. Poco piu mosso - A little quicker, but not too much. [5] Some well-known Italian tempo indications include "Allegro" (English “Cheerful”), "Andante" (“Walking-pace”) and "Presto" (“Quickly”). Das Tempo (italienisch „Zeit“, „Zeitmaß“; Plural: Tempi /'t ɛ mpi/; von lateinisch tempus), auch Zeitmaß, gibt in der Musik an, wie schnell ein Stück zu spielen ist, bestimmt also die absolute Dauer der Notenwerte. 18–19", The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians, "Tempo Markings – Common Tempos in Italian, German, and French", Tempo Terminology, Virginia Tech department of music, Tempo variation among and within 300+ recorded performances of Beethoven's 'Eroica' Symphony, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tempo&oldid=1001391892, Wikipedia articles incorporating the Cite Grove template, Wikipedia articles incorporating the Cite Grove template without a link parameter, Articles needing additional references from March 2012, All articles needing additional references, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2015, All articles that may contain original research, Articles that may contain original research from January 2015, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2013, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. It is the opposite of meno. [original research?] For example, a tempo of 60 beats per minute signifies one beat per second, while a tempo of 120 beats per minute is twice as rapid, signifying one beat every 0.5 seconds. This is a collection of 6956 musical words, terms and definitions used for music theory, composition, instruments and more; a dictionary compiled by Artopium.com as a resource for all musicians everywhere. Poco "Little" or slightly. Moto: Motion. [6] The mensural time signature indicated which note value corresponded to the tactus. More example sentences ‘it is, perhaps, a bit restrained in the più mosso … Less quickly - Slow down a little. “Un poco mosso” literally means “a little more”. [3], The speed of a piece of music can also be gauged according to measures per minute (mpm) or bars per minute (bpm), the number of measures of the piece performed in one minute. English indications, for example quickly, have also been used, by Benjamin Britten and Percy Grainger, among many others. The majority of musical terms are in Italian, so this page has quite a … This is a collection of 6956 musical words, terms and definitions used for music theory, composition, instruments and more; a dictionary compiled by Artopium.com as a resource for all musicians everywhere. ... Special terms are used to indicate such changes, for example, accelerando, stringendo, and più mosso (quickening) and rallentando, ritenuto, and meno mosso (slackening). mosso : motion, movement, speed: pes. Italian: Used in combination with other terms, e.g. “Meno mosso.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/meno%20mosso. Human translations with examples: somewhat, "a little", 13 a little, a little moved, a little slower. Mosso is sometimes used with other qualifying terms such as piu mosso, meaning a little faster (more motion). 1 in G Minor. From the viewpoint of Kolmogorov's complexity theory, this means such a representation of the data that minimizes the amount of memory. For an extensive discussion of this point see Rosen (2002:48–95). [Italian, more motion] A directive to perform the indicated passage of a composition with more motion, or faster. In modern classical compositions, a "metronome mark" in beats per minute may supplement or replace the normal tempo marking, while in modern genres like electronic dance music, tempo will typically simply be stated in bpm. On the contrary, its melodic version requires fewer bytes if the rhythm is “perceived” as being repeated at a double tempo. Lead sheets and fake book music for jazz or popular music may use several terms, and may include a tempo term and a genre term, such as "slow blues", "medium shuffle" or "fast rock". Arabesque No.2. “Un poco mosso” literally means “a little more”. 54, though that movement is not a minuet. Piu: More. Several terms, e.g., assai, molto, poco, subito, control how large and how gradual a change should be (see Common qualifiers). The Italian musical term animato is an indication to play in an animated manner, to play with excitement and spirit, literally “animated.” Also Known As: en animant (Fr); animez (Fr) fröhlich (Ger) Pronunciation: anih-mah'-doe (U.S.), ah-nee-mah'-toe See more about tempo terminology in the Appendix. In some cases, however, these markings were simply omitted. Meno mosso definition is - less rapid —used as a direction in music. Contextual translation of "un poco piu mosso" into English. Allegro), or the name of a dance (e.g. Hier bei uns wird großes Augenmerk auf die differnzierte Festlegung des Tests gelegt sowie das Testobjekt zuletzt durch die finalen Note bepunktet. PRELUDE - A short piece of music which may change in form from piece to piece. For example, Skrjabin's own performance of his Poem op. Presto, on the other hand, simply indicates speed. Many composers have used German tempo markings. It is also possible to indicate a more or less gradual change in tempo, for instance with an accelerando (speeding up) or ritardando (rit., slowing down) marking. It’s deliberately open, like a lot of musical instructions, but it usually means the composer wants an increase in tempo, dynamic (loudness) and temperament. Mosso: Moved. When used alongside other types of musical terms, such as mood commands, moderato will indicate the BPM on its own: Moderato maestoso: “Moderately and majestically” – an indication to play with dignified passion, and a moderate BPM. Chopin . Thus, Ludwig van Beethoven wrote "In tempo d'un Menuetto" over the first movement of his Piano Sonata Op. 'All Intensive Purposes' or 'All Intents and Purposes'? Divisi (div.) Meno mosso definition: to be played at reduced speed | Meaning, pronunciation, translations and examples This context-dependent perception of tempo and rhythm is explained by the principle of correlative perception, according to which data are perceived in the simplest way. In some songs or pieces in which a singer or solo instrumentalist begins the work with a solo introduction (prior to the start of the full group), the tempo they set will provide the tempo for the group. Such compositions often exhibit a much slower underlying tempo, but may increase the tempo by adding additional percussive beats. For instance 4′33″ has a defined duration, but no actual notes, while As Slow as Possible has defined proportions but no defined duration, with one performance intended to last 639 years. This term is often qualified by poco ( poco meno mosso) or a little less motion. pyoo MOE-soe. Different Uses for Moderato . Cool! Crescendo poco a poco - Get louder little by little. Free Music Dictionary. Additional Italian words also indicate tempo and mood. [8] As another example, a modern largo is slower than an adagio, but in the Baroque period it was faster.[9]. Meno mosso definition is - less rapid —used as a direction in music. Frederick Chopin as a Man and Musician | Frederick Niecks A poco andar … Select from a letter above to find a music term in the Artopium index, or enter your music word into the search box provided by Google Search. Human translations with examples: somewhat, "a little", 13 a little, a little moved, a little slower. For example, the second movement of his Symphony No. Duration refers to the lengths of sounds and silences in music and includes the aspects of beat, rhythm, metre, tempo, pulse rates and absence of pulse. Have a definition for Piu mosso ? (Note, however, that when Più Mosso or Meno Mosso appears in large type above the staff, it functions as a new tempo, and thus implies an immediate change.) (Note, however, that when Più mosso or Meno mosso appears in large type above the staff, it functions as a new tempo, and thus implies an immediate change.) Several terms, e.g., assai, molto, poco, subito, control how large and how gradual a change should be (see Common qualifiers). Humourist Tom Lehrer uses facetious English tempo markings in his anthology Too Many Songs by Tom Lehrer. The note value of a beat will typically be that indicated by the denominator of the time signature. Moto: Motion. ... ‘these measures are performed poco più mosso because of the technical difficulty’ adjective Music . [citation needed], With the advent of modern electronics, bpm became an extremely precise measure. Test your knowledge - and maybe learn something along the way. It may be a piece of music that is played as an introduction to other music… Poco "Little" or slightly. Accessed 25 Jan. 2021. In music terms, "poco meno mosso" means a little less motion. Unision (unis.) In musical terminology, tempo (Italian for "time"; plural tempos, or tempi from the Italian plural) is the speed or pace of a given piece. An excellent online music dictionary used by musicians and students everywhere. Mosso definition is - animated, rapid—used as a direction in music. Mosso: Moved. Graphic scores show tempo and rhythm in a variety of ways. Thus, some soul music (around 75–90 bpm) mixes well with a drum and bass beat (from 150–185 bpm). Contextual translation of "un poco piu mosso" into English. As shown in the bottom row of the table, the rhythm without pitch requires fewer bytes if it is “perceived” as it is, without repetitions and tempo leaps. Any musician of the time was expected to know how to interpret these markings based on custom and experience. 32 no. The one using the most elaborate combined tempo and mood markings was probably Gustav Mahler. Beethoven was one of the first composers to use the metronome; in the 1810s he published metronomic indications for the eight symphonies he had composed up to that time. For instance, the second movement of Samuel Barber's first String Quartet is an Adagio.[7]. When used alone as a tempo term, the meaning is similar to con moto: with motion. In ensembles, the tempo is often indicated by a conductor or by one of the instrumentalists, for instance the drummer. Performed more quickly. When used alone as a tempo term, the meaning is similar to con moto: with motion. Less motion or with a slower tempo. What is the meaning of più mosso? Write it here to share it with the entire community. The use of extreme tempo was very common in the fast bebop jazz from the 1940s and 1950s. Many tempo markings also indicate mood and expression. PRELUDE - A short piece of music which may change in form from piece to piece. After a tempo change, a composer may return to a previous tempo in two ways: These terms also indicate an immediate, not a gradual, tempo change. Search: meno mosso MAY-noe MAH-soe [Italian, less motion] Less motion or with a slower tempo.This term is often qualified by poco (poco meno mosso) or a little less motion. (especially as a direction) more. (especially as a direction) more quickly. [2] In popular music genres such as electronic dance music, accurate knowledge of a tune's bpm is important to DJs for the purposes of beatmatching. If you can't find it listed, then send us a note and we'll send you the definition! One difficulty in defining tempo is the dependence of its perception on rhythm, and, conversely, the dependence of rhythm perception on tempo. Poco "Little" or slightly. While the ability to hold a steady tempo is a vital skill for a musical performer, tempo is changeable. POCO PIU MOSSO - A little more motion. In jazz and popular music lead sheets and fake book charts, terms like "fast", "laid back", "steady rock", "medium", "medium-up", "ballad", "brisk", "brightly" "up", "slowly", and similar style indications may appear. Ballade Op.23 No. più mosso – Indicates a change in tempo: more movement or faster. Learn how and when to remove this template message, "Music 101: What Is Tempo? Diminuendo (dim.) Less quickly.

Italian. This page was last edited on 19 January 2021, at 13:48. Despite the increasing number of explicit tempo markings, musicians still observe conventions, expecting a minuet to be at a fairly stately tempo, slower than a Viennese waltz; a perpetuum mobile quite fast, and so on. - Get softer; same as decrecendo (desc.) [citation needed] Popular music charts use terms such as bossa nova, ballad, and Latin rock in much the same way. - Parts split . Music sequencers use the bpm system to denote tempo. (Note, however, that when Più mosso or Meno mosso appears in large type above the staff, it functions as a new tempo, and thus implies an immediate change.) 9 is marked Im Tempo eines gemächlichen Ländlers, etwas täppisch und sehr derb, indicating a slowish folk-dance-like movement, with some awkwardness and much vulgarity in the execution. Literally: more motion. Post the Definition of meno mosso to Facebook, Share the Definition of meno mosso on Twitter, The Difference Between 'Hoard' and 'Horde'. Often used with other terms such as con moto (with motion). More example sentences. ‘these measures are performed poco più mosso because of the technical difficulty’. Some of Charlie Parker's famous tunes ("Bebop", "Shaw Nuff") have been performed at 380 bpm plus. The Italian musical term più means “more,” and is used with other musical commands to increase their effects; più agitato, “more agitated.” It is the opposite of meno. Often a particular musical form or genre implies its own tempo, so composers need place no further explanation in the score. In classical music, tempo is typically indicated with an instruction at the start of a piece (often using conventional Italian terms) and is usually measured in beats per minute (or bpm). In the earlier Renaissance music, performers understood most music to flow at a tempo defined by the tactus (roughly the rate of the human heartbeat). https://www.thisisclassicalguitar.com › definition-rubato-music Italian Musical Terms. Composers may use expressive marks to adjust the tempo: While the base tempo indication (such as Allegro) typically appears in large type above the staff, adjustments typically appear below the staff or, in the case of keyboard instruments, in the middle of the grand staff. The genre indications help rhythm section instrumentalists use the correct style. The Italian musical command. In popular music genres such as disco, house music and electronic dance music, beatmatching is a technique that DJs use that involves speeding up or slowing down a record (or CDJ player, a speed-adjustable CD player for DJ use) to match the tempo of a previous or subsequent track, so both can be seamlessly mixed. ... ‘these measures are performed poco più mosso because of the technical difficulty’ adjective Music . Welcome to the NotationMachine free music dictionary! & adj. Liebesleid (Love's Sorrow) from... Holst . What is the definition of più mosso? From the piu mosso the agitation increases, and here let me call to your notice the Beethoven-ish quality of these bars, which continue until the change of signature. Da die Notenwerte der heutigen Notenschrift nur relative rhythmische Wertverhältnisse darstellen, bedarf es zur Bestimmung ihrer Dauer zusätzlich einer Tempobezeichnung. Poco ritardando (poco rit.) Strigendo poco a poco - Acceleration of the tempo little by little. Rosen, Charles (2002). In the Baroque period, pieces would typically be given an indication, which might be a tempo marking (e.g. The beats per minute (bpm) values are very rough approximations for 44 time. How do you use più mosso in a sentence? MENO MOSSO, lit. Moved, moving; used with a preceding più or meno, for faster or slower respectively moto Motion; usually seen as con moto, meaning with motion or quickly movement A section of a musical composition (such as a sonata or concerto) MS See mano sinistra munter (Ger.) on a regular ritardando, you'll dramatically slow dow. Although they are Italian, composers tend to employ them even if they have written their initial tempo marking in another language. His instrumental mastery and harmonic boldness are perhaps best manifested in the fourth movement, which is succeeded by the final section (Adagio--Piu mosso--Tempo 1 - Andante sostenuto e maestoso--Poco meno mosso), which, besides the archaic hymn, utilises all the moofs of the preceding movements. Learn a new word every day. Indeed, some compositions chiefly comprise accelerando passages, for instance Monti's Csárdás, or the Russian Civil War song Echelon Song. Rosen suggests that many works marked "Allegretto" are nowadays played too quickly as a result of this confusion. This measure is commonly used in ballroom dance music.[4]. (2001). Search mosso and thousands of other words in English definition and synonym dictionary from Reverso. Più mosso – more movement; faster Mosso – movement, more lively; quicker, much like più mosso , but not as extreme Precipitando – hurrying; going faster/forward Furthermore, the tempo-rhythm interaction is context dependent, as explained by Andranik Tangian[24][25] using an example of the leading rhythm of ″Promenade″ from Moussorgsky's Tableaux d'une exposition: This rhythm is perceived as it is rather than as the first three events repeated at a double tempo (denoted as R012 = repeat from 0, one time, twice faster): However, the motive with this rhythm in the Moussorgsky’s piece. pesante: heavy: pizz. adverb. A dance or tune of a drone-bass character, originally played by a musette Heftig, aber markig (Energetically quick, but not too much. doppio più lento – dwa razy wolniej, meno mosso – mniej ruchliwie, morendo – zamierając, pesante – ciężko, piú mosso – bardziej ruchliwie, poco a poco – coraz bardziej (np. In a popular music or traditional music group or band, the bandleader or drummer may select the tempo. DJs often beatmatch the underlying tempos of recordings, rather than their strict bpm value suggested by the kick drum, particularly when dealing with high tempo tracks. American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition. 1 transcribed from a piano-roll recording contains tempo deviations within . See “più mosso” for a typical combination of “più” with another word. adjective. The directive is "più mosso," so the passage has to be more lively. For example, the first movement of Bach's Brandenburg Concerto No. For example, if a song says "medium shuffle", the drummer plays a shuffle drum pattern; if it says "fast boogie-woogie", the piano player plays a boogie-woogie bassline. A direction, which, like Più lento, generally occurs in the middle of a movement, the latter term properly being used where the whole movement is already a slow one, and the former in a quick movement. pizzicato: pluck the string with the finger: plus : more (plus lent = slower) più or peu : more (più mosso = more movement; quicker) poco : a little (poco a poco cresc. Accelerando ( Accel.) In a marching band, the drum major may set the tempo. For example, "National Brotherhood Week" is to be played "fraternally"; "We Will All Go Together" is marked "eschatologically"; and "Masochism Tango" has the tempo "painstakingly". This measurement and indication of tempo became increasingly popular during the first half of the 19th century, after Johann Nepomuk Maelzel invented the metronome. Often, composers (or music publishers) name movements of compositions after their tempo (or mood) marking. Used chiefly as a direction. 'with less motion'; hence, rather slower. Polytemporal compositions deliberately utilise performers playing at marginally different speeds. The example considered suggests two alternative representations of the same rhythm: as it is, and as the rhythm-tempo interaction — a two-level representation in terms of a generative rhythmic pattern and a “tempo curve”. Lively Musette (Fr.) Two Guitars ( Tsyganochka) Debussy . Slippery Words Quiz—Changing with the Times. it stands for poco ritardando which means slow down a little. Piu: More. More extreme tempos are achievable at the same underlying tempo with very fast drum patterns, often expressed as drum rolls. Allemande or Sarabande), the latter being an indication both of tempo and of metre. Within a piece (or within a movement of a longer work), a composer may indicate a complete change of tempo, often by using a double bar and introducing a new tempo indication, often with a new time signature and/or key signature. Maybe learn something along the way poco ( poco meno mosso definition is - less rapid as... Suggests that many works marked `` Allegretto '' are nowadays played too quickly as a tempo,! About music and find the answer louder little by little ) from... Holst senza without! Music '', 13 a little movement is not a minuet heutigen nur. All parts sing or play the section of music faster than the previous section normally! Più ” with another word definition / meaning language Notes ; a: to / at / in by... Where the term 'Meno mosso ' is used: Kreisler genre implies its own,!, composers tend to employ them even if they have written their initial tempo marking in another language coraz zwalniając... A dance or tune of a dance or tune of a dance ( e.g anthology! Music charts use terms such as bossa nova, ballad, and Latin rock in much same... To perform the indicated passage should have more motion ) in combination with other qualifying terms such as con:! 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A note and we 'll send you the definition mosso ” for musical. Would typically be given an indication both of tempo and of metre time these descriptions commonplace. Fast tempo hier bei uns wird großes Augenmerk auf die differnzierte Festlegung des gelegt... Terms are in Italian, composers ( or mood ) marking given an indication, which might be tempo... Combination of “ più mosso in a sentence Concerto No tempo d'un Menuetto '' the. Festlegung des Tests gelegt sowie das Testobjekt zuletzt durch die finalen note bepunktet Kolmogorov 's complexity theory this., a little more ” over the first movement of his Poem Op transcribed from a recording. Musical performer, tempo is indicated by the words tempo primo generally designate a gradual change tempo. How to interpret these markings were simply omitted mixes well with a drum and bass beat ( 150–185... 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To change the pitch, is called time-stretching original tempo is a vital for. For poco ritardando which means slow down a little more ” language was Ludwig van.. Rhythmische Wertverhältnisse darstellen, bedarf es zur Bestimmung ihrer Dauer zusätzlich einer Tempobezeichnung you ca n't it! Pitch without changing the pitch, is called time-stretching see full answer below War song Echelon....: Contextual translation of `` un poco piu mosso, '' so the passage has to be lively... By / for, etc other words, it should move more quickly slower tempo and of metre generally a... That many works marked `` Allegretto '' are nowadays played too quickly as a direction in music. [ ]... Knowledge - and maybe learn something along the way: What is?. The 1940s and 1950s musical terms are in Italian, more motion ) rough approximations for 44 time diverse.! The majority of musical terms are in Italian, so this page was last edited on 19 January,! Quickly, have also been used inconsistently through time and in different geographical areas mosso:.! With another word was last edited on 19 January 2021, at 13:48 write it here to it.