The Jewish World of the Old Testament, Sources of the History of Israel and Judah. The city of Eridu was another southern Mesopotamian city and appears to be the city in which Adam and Eve lived after their employment in the garden of Eden had been terminated. According toThe Pearl of Great Price: Verse by Verse Commentary, this will not be just a casual meeting, with the "receive them into our bosom" not representing a place, but a form of greeting: "an expected embrace between righteous people that is accompanied by falling on one anothers 'necks' and kissing 'each other.'". civilization, its not by stumbling across the shell of a Wawa or a Piggly Wiggly. According to Genesis, Cain was banished from the presence of the Lord and sent to dwell in the land of Nod, East of Eden. 4:1; Gen. 4:12, 14; Ps.56:9; to flee, Ps. Crop irrigation developed by about 5000 B.C., so cereals and grains could grow in the dry climate that again dominated the region. The inspired author of the book of Hebrews contrasted the faith of Abel with the unbelief of Cain, in the faith chapter. You'll also like: 5 Things You Probably Didn't Know About the Three Nephites. Though, then, the wife may have had most to do with giving the name, yet we see in it a purpose that the child should be a trained and consecrated man; and Cain must have now put off those fierce and violent habits which had led him into so terrible a crime. Answer. archaeologists and sociologistshave known at least since the late 1940s that people throughout Mesopotamia, before they learned how to write, figured out how to turn their children into coneheads. Lamech likely lived near the city of Enoch that his great-great-great grandfather, Cain built. Secondly, we can see the childhood/adolescent phase in Cains reply to Yahweh when he said, Am I my brothers keeper? indicating that his brother had a keeper. A scribe from Lagash appears to ridicule the long-livers by pointing out they were children in diapers for a long time, and not only were they slow to grow up they were also dull-witted, and needed someone to watch over them, usually the mother. NASB Cain had relations with his wife . The first city mentioned in the Bible. Either Cain built a city and named it after the mighty Enoch, or else Enoch built a city. Cain does not have the honor of having his own toledoth in the book of Genesis but we do read of his posterity up to six generations. Cli. Question: We read in Genesis 4:17 that "Cain knew his wife; and she conceived, and bare Enoch: and he builded a city, and called the name of the city, after the name of his son, Enoch." We are living in the final stages of Cains grand experiment, for the Bible tells us that the real story of human development is the contrast and strivings of two cities, the doomed city of man and the ultimately triumphant city of God! And he builded a city, and he called the name of the city after the name of his son, Enoch. He builded a city.--Heb., was building, that is, began to build a city. NASB 1995 There is no biblical record of the birth of Cain so we cant reliably date it, but his younger brother Seth was born in 4918 BC. In that case the builder of the city was Enoch, and the city was named for, To speculate a little further, we can apply a rudimentary translation to the name Alulim and come up with fourth man (, = four). And Cain went out from the presence of theLord, and dwelt in the land of Nod, on the east of Eden. 3. Enoch had a son and named him Irad. An archaeological dig at Eridu just after World War II discovered about a thousand bodies that were buried during the Ubaid. Genesis 4:17 relates that after arriving in the Land of Nod, Cain's wife bore him a son, Enoch, in whose name he built the first city. It is worth notice that in the line of Seth, the name of the seventh and noblest of that race, is also Enoch, whose training was a close walk with God. and 3500 B.C., that cranial deformation was widespread in the Ubaid culture, and Eridu, the worlds first city, possibly built by Cain or his son, was Ground Zero for head shaping. The Ubaid civilization was typified by large unwalled villages, rectangular multi-room mud-brick houses, high quality pottery, and the first public temples. (Genesis 4:16-17) The story of Cain; his rejected worship, the murder of his brother, consequently ,his sentence to be a vagabond on earth, and the city he built, is one of the primary lessons of . His purpose was much the same as that of the builders of the Tower of Babel, who wanted to keep mankind together that they might form a powerful community. 3870. The convicted murderer could have chosen to submit to Gods sentence, and put himself under the mercy and protection of God, but he wanted some better security than Gods mark. The earliest community settlements found in Uruk are what archaeologists call Uruk XVIII dating back to around 5000 BC. Ki in the Sumerian language seems to mean earth, and we know that Cain worked the land or earth. Enoch preached repentance to "all the people" except the Caananites because of their wickedness (Moses 7:12). The Bible teaches us that Cain built a city, the name of the city was Enoch named after Cains son. Cain is brought up again, by Jesus and the Apostles. The differences in the story are at least partly due to the ebb and flow of power over the centuries. Methuselah the oldest member of the family recorded here lived for 969 years (Genesis 5:27). 19 And Lamech took two wives. 11:1; Jer. before Marduk replaced Enlil at the head of the Mesopotamian pantheon, an event linked to Babylons emergence as the regions dominant power in the 18thcentury B.C. This essay is not in any way a thorough review of life, culture, or religion in ancient Mesopotamia, but there is one more aspect of life in the ancient Near East to call to your attention. And in the first year of the first week of the fifth jubilee, houses were built on the earth, and Cain built a city, and called its name after the name of his son Enoch.' (Four Jubilees would be about 196 years - Enoch was born about - 3808 B.C.) The Divided Kingdom & Journey into Exile, Jezebel kills the prophets & Elijah escapes, Elijah organises the opposition to King Ahab, Jehu races to Jezreel to depose King Joram, King Joash repairs the Temple in Jerusalem, Jeroboam II restores the boundaries of Israel, Tiglath-Pileser of Assyria invades Israel, Israel falls & the exiles are led to Assyria, King Hezekiah of Judah rebels against Assyria, Isaiah prophesies the destruction of Judah, King Nebuchadnezzar of Babylon invades Judah, Jerusalem falls and the exile in Babylon begins, Biblical sources relating to Judah in exile, The later years of exile & the return to Judah, The completion of the Second Temple in Jerusalem, A third group of exiles returns with Ezra, A fourth group of exiles returns with Nehemiah, Mordecai uncovers a plot to kill the king, The origin of the Jewish festival of Purim, 37. Zephaniah & Habakkuk foretell Judah's fall, Zephaniah warns of the punishment of Judah, Habakkuk asks why the cruel Babylonians succeed, 44. Enoch, a pre-Flood city. initiated. SHALOM SHALOM (perfect peace), as you continue to keep your mind staid on Him in whom is everlasting strength. The first city, Eridu, is on what used to be the shore of the Persian Gulf. I have seen Sargon as being Nimrod but since Cain built the city of Unuk or Erech for his son Enoch in the 4th Chapter of Genesis. He built a city, and called the name of the city, after the name of his son, Enoch. Cain built this city in the land of Fugitiveness to the E of Eden, calling it by the name of his son Enoch. Ecclesiastes 2:4-11 I made me great works; I builded me houses; I planted me vineyards: . When he built a city, he called the name of the city after the name of his son, Enoch" (4:17). In Sumerian, it was known as 'Nun-ki' meaning 'the mighty . The Apostle John sets Cain and Christ out as the only two alternative humanities. During this vision, Enoch also saw the divine destiny of Zion. The city of Enoch thus becomes man's prototypical city of refuge. Cain is under Gods protection, even in his homeless wandering. 42 And Cain knew his wife, and she conceived and bare Enoch, and he also begat many sons and daughters. (Genesis 4:18) (B.C. And wherefore slew he him? The Golden Age of Israel under King Solomon, Solomon builds a palace and furnishes the Temple, The Ark of the Covenant is installed in the Temple, Solomon builds a network of chariot cities, 32. While there are many theories about where the City of Enoch could have been, there's not enough evidence to give an exact location of where it was built. 49:30. Throughout history there have been two kingdoms growing up beside one another: the city of man and the city of God. Lets just hope when archaeologists 8,000 years from now discover the remains of our civilization, its not by stumbling across the shell of a Wawa or a Piggly Wiggly. Why it is That, as Soon as Cain's Son Enoch Has Been Named, the We must first see why, in the enumeration of Cain's posterity, after Enoch, in whose name the city was built, has been first of all mentioned, the rest are at //christianbookshelf.org/augustine/city of god/chapter 21 why it is that.htm, What Cain's Reason was for Building a City So Early in the History Scripture may not be reckoned incredible when it relates that one man built a city at a man the father of all, and Cain himself, and his son Enoch, by whose //augustine/city of god/chapter 8 what cains reason was.htm, Cain's Family and their Inventions. In this series, Dr. Sproul discusses the cit Is it possible to remake the world, without God? (Clement of Alexandria, Strom. Enoch: Son of Cain, Biblical figure. As they perpetuated more rebellion against God, the line of Cain built the city of man. Enoch (dedicated).The eldest son of Cain, (Genesis 4:17) who called after his name the city which he built. Scholars do agree, however, that civilization emerged in the Fertile Crescent around 10,000 B.C. If we look carefully at the name Mesh-ki-ang-gasher we may see a similarity between Cain and Kian Mesh-ki-ang-gasher. However, the older Sumerian story credits Enki with giving life to all things, including mankind, and names Enlil the slayer of Tiamat. He was known as Enki to the Sumerians and Ea to the later Akkadians and Babylonians. Thats outside the scope of what were trying to do here.) Genesis 4:18 NASB. Cain left the presence of the Lord. City of Cain. Forget about the burden of living under the cursetoiling to coax enough food from the ground to survive, the pain of bringing new life into the world, and all the rest.