Transcript (Excerpted from Theodore Roosevelt's Annual Message to Congress, December 6, 1904) In treating of our foreign policy and of the attitude that this great Nation should assume in the world at large, it is absolutely necessary to consider the Army and the Navy, and the Congress, through which the thought of the Nation finds its expression, should keep ever vividly in mind the . The Big Stick in the Caribbean Sea is a political cartoon where the main character is the US president Theodore Roosevelt. Imperialism political cartoon analysis activity examines the Roosevelt Corollary and Big Stick Policy in Latin America. Don't forget to earn TPT credits by rating the resource that you purchased! . However, the use of rhetorical context and appeals are among the most significant elements that artists use while drawing or representing an idea in order to instill a major impact on the audience. Certainly, the cartoons about Theodore Roosevelt and the teddy bear are more endearing than the cartoons about Roosevelt the Imperialist. Political Cartoon #2: Title the cartoon: _____Then and Now_____ 1.) He previously served as the 25th vice president under William McKinley . A 1906 Puck magazine cartoon showing President Theodore Roosevelt as an infant Hercules battling with John D. Rockefeller at right and Nelson W. Aldrich In what became known as " dollar diplomacy ," Taft announced his decision to "substitute dollars for bullets" in an effort to use foreign policy to secure markets and . Organize, control, distribute and measure all of your digital content. Roosevelt's complex legacy includes his achievements as a progressive reformer and . Roosevelt had, by both the judicious use of the big stick and his strategy of maintaining a balance of power, kept U.S. interests in Asia well protected. After taking on leadership, he implemented a key strategy to build an American empire, which establishes a threat to other countries rather than uses the outright channel of military force. However, when the Japanese fleet quickly achieved victory after victory, Roosevelt grew concerned over the growth of Japanese influence in the region and the continued threat that it represented to China and American access to those markets ([link]). The main idea of the political cartoon was to present commentary on a political figure as well as issue it in a thought-provoking and amusing manner. The political cartoon illustrates Roosevelt in a positive manner, a circumstance that is contradicting many politicians depictions by Nast. Results will return exact matches only.Any images with overlay of text may not produce accurate results.Details of larger images will search for their corresponding detail. At the same time, a new wave of American engineers planned for the construction of the canal. But rather than get bogged down in speculation over what either man would do in various global hotspots, suffice it to say that the animating idea behind Romney's worldview differs from Obama's in that it requires a kind of activism the latter -- who was described by an anonymous "adviser" during the Arab Spring as "leading from behind" -- has been more reticent to show. C. Gordon Moffat. Just resting. She or he will best know the preferred format. 1 photographic print. In the analysis by Henry Kissinger Theodore Roosevelt was the first . Answer key included! The president during this time Theodore Roosevelt, a republican, was one of the first modern presidents the United States had encountered and he . In a letter written to Henry L. Sprague dated January 26, 1900 the then Governor of New York, Teddy Roosevelt stated. This creative 15-slide presentation reviews the major ideas of President Teddy Roosevelt's Big Stick Diplomacy and the Panamanian Revolution. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. For each image students describe what they see happening, then make a prediction about, PLEASE TAKE TIME TO LEAVE FEEDBACK! This timeline of the Panama Canal illustrates the efforts involved in both the French and U.S. canal projects. First, the cartoon presents President Roosevelt as a significant commanding figure. When Roosevelt wanted something he got it. Compare Roosevelts foreign policy in Latin America and Asia. Open Document. The Americas, Europe, and Africa Before 1492, Early Globalization: The Atlantic World, 14921650, Creating New Social Orders: Colonial Societies, 15001700, Rule Britannia! Theodore Roosevelt: Foreign Affairs. Investigation Theodore Roosevelt's Big Stick Diplomacy. Earlier, in a letter to a friend . The image that is selected for the analysis is from the pre-1856 epoch of US history, and it represents the imagination of the political and social life as it was imagined by artists. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. In 1904, Roosevelt put the United States in the role of the police power of the Western Hemisphere and set a course for the U.S. relationship with Central and Latin America that played out over the next several decades. All these were important occurrences in America that lead Roosevelt to develop the Platt Amendment to allow America to lease or buy Cuban Sites for the coaling or naval stations. Panama Canal Political Cartoon. the "Political Cartoon Test.". So, it is not much of an exaggeration to depict Roosevelt wading in the Caribbean like he owns the place; in one sense he kind of did. Even if you are not a student, political cartoons can be a great way to gain insight into the political sentiments of both the present and of the past, and at the very least they are usually entertaining for their gross caricatures of famous politicians. William Allen Rogers . !Allow your students to discover more about THEODORE ROOSEVELT and WOODROW WILSON using these Primary Source activities using this Political Cartoon: WILSON'S SUGGESTION FOR A CARTOON, 1912You will receive three, highly engaging activities with your purchase that guide students through their exploration and analysis.Examining primary sources gives students a powerful sense of history and the complexity of the past. Streamline your workflow with our best-in-class digital asset management system. While he was vice president, the Open Door Policy was initiated, which gave all nations the right to colonize China. who would help the people in their time of need. Semester Bundle Summarizing, the US mass media is exciting and complicated at the same time, but these are some of the elements that make up the American politics and culture; thus marking it as rich and powerful in history. !Allow your students to discover more about THE GILDED AGE, Wall Street, and THEODORE ROOSEVELT using these Primary Source activities using this Political Cartoon: JACK AND THE WALL STREET GIANTS, 1904 published in the Puck Magazine.You will receive three, highly engaging activities with your purchase that guide students through their exploration and analysis.Examining primary sources gives students a powerful sense of history and the comple, Progressive Era Teddy Roosevelt cartoons to introduce or summarize 10 min videoIncludes- 6 political cartoons with two questions per cartoon that links cartoon to ideas in film- Presentation with video and cartoons with questions to use as class discussion- 10 minute video on Roosevelt in the Progressive Era- Links to use as google docs/presentation or download MS Word/PowerpointCartoons can be used to- Introduce the ideas that will be seen in the film- Summarize the ideas that were seen in the, This NO PREP stations activity is fun and engaging for students! Registered in England and Wales as company number 01056394. They felt that Roosevelts deal offered too little money. Explain who and/or what is being represented in the cartoon: TR and big business . On September 2, 1901, United States Vice President Theodore Roosevelt outlined his ideal foreign policy in a speech at the Minnesota State Fair in Falcon Heights, Minnesota: "Speak softly, and carry a big stick." Two weeks later, Roosevelt became president and "Big Stick diplomacy " defined his leadership. A political cartoon with President Theodore Roosevelt holding a big stick, barefoot, tugging along boats in the Caribbean Sea. TR in France, 1900. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. He brokered an agreement for an American-led canal through Panama, expanded American influence in Cuba, and negotiated a peace treaty between Russia and Japan. Roosevelt, with his big stick policy, was able to keep the United States out of military conflicts by employing the legitimate threat of force. While President McKinley ushered in the era of the American empire through military strength and economic coercion, his successor, Theodore Roosevelt, established a new foreign policy approach, allegedly based on a favorite African proverb, "speak softly, and carry a big stick, and you will go far" (Figure 22.14).At the crux of his foreign policy was a thinly veiled threat. Both men see the United States leading the world. The political cartoon reflects the economic trends of the late 19th century that contributed to the expansion of American imperialism. Roosevelt was often depicted in cartoons wielding his big stick and pushing the U.S. foreign agenda, often through the power of the U.S. Navy. . The image is conveying an illustration of Theodore Roosevelt with his expansion and enforcement of the Monroe Doctrine. They preferred to build such a canal themselves. Covers his becoming President after the Spanish American War, the Panama Canal in detail, the Roosevelt Corollary to the Monroe Doctrine, problems with China, Japan and Germany, and Teddy's world tour of the "Great White Fleet".After this I like to do a gallery walk with my assignment "Teddy, DBQ Parks BUNDLE with National Parks Primary Source Analysis provides an opportunity for students to learn how to and in turn, perfect their investigation of primary sources. This resource includes:Informational texts on topics listed belowStudent guide3 graphic organizersT, This wonderful lesson on Imperialism and the Progressive Era in US History reviews the policies and accomplishments of four major presidents of the period: William McKinley,Theodore RooseveltWilliam Howard TaftWoodrow WilsonFor each president, slides with excellent visuals cover their domestic policies and progressive ideas. Sit back relax and leave the writing to us. He was president until 1909. 4.9. From the perspective of the White House, Roosevelt uses his big stick to push Tillman into the . Roosevelt negotiated with the government of Colombia, sometimes threatening to take the project away and build through Nicaragua, until Colombia agreed to a treaty that would grant the United States a lease on the land across Panama in exchange for a payment of $10 million and an additional $250,000 annual rental fee. Imperialism. My favorite lesson of the year! Courtesy of Granger Collection. Roosevelt described his style of foreign policy as "the exercise of intelligent forethought and of decisive action sufficiently far in advance of any likely crisis". Earlier, in a letter to a friend, while he was still the governor of New York, Roosevelt cited his fondness for a West African proverb, Speak softly and carry a big stick; you will go far. The phrase was also used later by Roosevelt to explain his relations with domestic political leaders and his approach to such issues as the regulation of monopolies and the demands of trade unions. Instead, Roosevelt sought to maintain a balance of power, wherein the various Asian countries kept each other in check and no single player grew too powerful. Explain the meaning of "big stick" foreign policy; Describe Theodore Roosevelt's use of the "big stick" to construct the Panama Canal; . By the end of this section, you will be able to: While President McKinley ushered in the era of the American empire through military strength and economic coercion, his successor, Theodore Roosevelt, established a new foreign policy approach, allegedly based on a favorite African proverb, speak softly, and carry a big stick, and you will go far ([link]). The Roosevelt Corollary was a foreign policy statement by Teddy Roosevelt in 1904 that claimed the right of the United States to intervene in the domestic affairs of Western Hemisphere nations to maintain stability. Photo credit Granger / Bridgeman Images Did you see the big stick in the cartoon? But what befell Luxembourg six weeks ago, what has befallen China again and again during the past quarter of a century shows that no amount of speaking softly will save any people which does not carry a big stick. When he first took office in 1901 (following the assassination of President William McKinley), the Panama Canal project was a recently-abandoned disaster. I created this resource to help students understand that these two eras overlap and interact. (Wikimedia Commons), Despite mostly keeping mum about it in public, Mitt Romney took a big swipe at President Obama on foreign policy in the. Theodore Roosevelt/Big Stick in the . Students will examine each of the following topics:The Progressive Era (Progressive Movement)Muck, Open Door Policy: John Hay's Open Door Policy through Cartoon Analysis!This resource is included in two bundles: my United States Imperialism Bundle and my World History Imperialism Bundle!In this engaging resource, students work independently to analyze five political cartoon images relating to John Hay's "Open Door" policy toward China under President William McKinley and Theodore Roosevelt's presidencies. When you reach out to him or her, you will need the page title, URL, and the date you accessed the resource. At the crux of his foreign policy was a thinly veiled threat. He would negotiate peacefully, but threaten force. The cartoon makes a bit of fun of Roosevelt . Although the Monroe Doctrine of 1823 was essentially passive (it asked . Following the successful revolution, Panama became an American protectorate, and remained so until 1939. Although he supported the Open Door notes as an excellent economic policy in China, Roosevelt lamented the fact that the United States had no strong military presence in the region to enforce it. Want to create or adapt books like this? He is walking literary across the sea while taking giant steps on water as it were a mere pool of water and pulling ships using a string like they were toys on the childrens playground. Which cartoon was your favorite? Common Use. Their causes included public health, city planning, the prohibition of alcohol, the income tax, the regulation of big business, conservation, primary elections, and the popular election of United States senators, among others. I included a graphic organizer which guides students t. Activity/worksheet to supplement VA SOL USII.5 and the presidency of Theodore Roosevelt. In the first decade of the 1900's, the United States is beginning a progressive movement and increasing involvement with foreign affairs. Although such is not explicitly represented in the cartoon, it is evident when Roosevelt is seen pulling naval ships using a string. Relatively, the political cartoon refers specifically to Theodore Roosevelt inference that gave the authority for the US to set up police forces in the Caribbean in order to offer protection to her newly acquired territories, which they gained after the Spanish-American War. 1 drawing on paper : ink, crayon, porous point pen, opaque white, and overlay over blue pencil underdrawing ; 56 x 38.2 cm (sheet) | Editorial cartoon showing portraits of past presidents, Theodore Roosevelt, Franklin Delano Roosevelt, Harry S. Truman, and Ronald Reagan, each with a quote attributed to them. Well even meet a 3-hour deadline. I didnt forget about the Roosevelt Corollary. The image was made when American history was at its break out as the international affairs were heating up and the US was emerging from the Industrial Revolution after taking some time to focus on home matters. Please note that only low-res files should be uploaded. He believed that if the U.S. made a show of force to the rest of the world, other nations might be more hesitant to challenge the American military. His big stick policies were present in the majority of his political undertakings. Text on this page is printable and can be used according to our Terms of Service. Learn more about how Pressbooks supports open publishing practices. Another popular Theodore Roosevelt cartoon topic was his 'Big Stick' philosophy.