It may take up to 1 hour for your comment to appear on the website, Little Jimmy Dickens, Country Music Hall of Famer and Grand Ole Opry Member, passed away on January 2, 2015 at the age of 94. He was also featured on several of Paisley's albums in bonus comedy tracks, along with other Opry mainstays such as George Jones and Bill Anderson. 3 on the US Country chart, Old Rugged Cross, Lola Lee, and Im Making Love To A Stranger among others. Dickens was hospitalized after a stroke on December 25, 2014, days after marking his birthday in what would be his last appearance on the Opry. Sign up for service and obituary updates. His first studio album was released in 1954, entitled Old Country Church, spawning hits like No Tears In Heaven, Wedding Bell Waltz, and That Little Old Country Church House, all of which increased his popularity and net worth as well. This had a huge influence on his net worth. Dickens picked issue one mirrored their hillbilly upbringing and you will diminutive prominence. He was 94. He never stood any taller than 411, but he cast an impressive shadow on eight decades of country music. He moved on to a station in Cincinnati, where he was doing a morning show when country star Roy Acuff came for a visit in the 1940s. Little Jimmy Dickens,. He is a member of famous Soundtrack with the age 95 years old group. Photo by Elmer Williams. His last appearance on the show was just days before he suffered the stroke that would lead to his death, a week later. View the An Evening with Phil Rosenthal of Somebody Feed Phil event page. Little Jimmy, also known as, "Tater," joined the Grand Ole Opry in 1948 and was inducted into the Country Music Hall of Fame in 1983. During the 40s he had stints on radio stations in Indiana, Ohio, Kansas and Michigan. I kind of got branded as a novelty singer right at the start of my career, he said in the book Around the Opry Table in 2007. In addition to 13 trips to Europe, he entertained the troops in Vietnam, and in 1964, became the first country artist to completely circle the globe on a world tour. Dickens. The 4-foot-11-inch artist was inducted into the Country Music Hall of Fame in 1983. Official Sites. 15 on the pop charts. Real Name: James Cecil Dickens. This answer is: Eddie Vedder, Jim Parsons, Tanya Tucker and More Honor Leslie Jordan at Benefit Show: 'He Was Extraordinary', Country Rocker Marcus King Marries Briley Hussey in Nashville Ceremony: 'I Fell in Love, Hard! About this Item The item format is a vinyl 7" The Artist 175609757273 From left: Johnny Johnson, Howard Rhoton, Johnny Sibert (obscured), Buddy Emmons, Jimmy Spider Wilson, Joel Price, and Dickens. 9:30 AM EST, Mon January 5, 2015. The more I got to know him it was real apparent that he is one of the most unique and special human beings that ever lived, Paisley said. There was more love in our family than the money.. Dickens died Friday at a Nashville-area . In 1983. Newspaper and magazine articles about Little Jimmy Dickens almost invariably began by contrasting his diminutive stature - 4ft 11in - with his sizeable contribution to country music. Little Jimmy Dickens - Life's Turned Her That Way - YouTube 0:00 / 3:27 Little Jimmy Dickens - Life's Turned Her That Way Country Road TV 453K subscribers Subscribe 229K views 3. He is credited with being the first country-music performer to wear a suit with rhinestones around 1950. He was the oldest of 13 children. It is with a heavy heart that I say goodbye to my hero and friend today. Presented by Trace Adkins and the Vice President and general manager of the Grand Ole Opry Pete Fisher. Learn more about the various musicians and leading influencers that bring Country Music to life. Little Jimmy Selection. Little Jimmy Sizemore was born on January 29, 1927. In 1949, he became the first person to wear a suit designed by Los Angelesbased tailor Nudie Cohn on the Grand Ole Opry. Playback options Listening on Switch Spotify device . In lieu of flowers, donations may be made to the Opry Trust Fund, One Gaylord Drive, Nashville, TN 37214. At his passing, Little Jimmy Dickens had been a member of the Grand Ole Opry for more than 66 years, longer than any other country artist in history. I loved you Jimmy, Brad Paisley wrote on Twitter. He began his career in radio while studying at West Virginia University. He also made a round-the-world tour apparently the first country artist to do so during which he played a series of shows at US military bases in Hawaii, Japan, Vietnam, Europe and Canada. 17 Mona Dickens Photos and Premium High Res Pictures - Getty Images FILTERS CREATIVE EDITORIAL VIDEO 17 Mona Dickens Premium High Res Photos Browse 17 mona dickens stock photos and images available, or start a new search to explore more stock photos and images. At the 2011 CMA Awards, Dickens was dressed as Justin Bieber and made fun of Bieber's then-current paternity scandal. Born in Bolt, West Virginia, he was the eldest of 13 children. Dickens became a member of the Country Music Hall of Fame in 1983. Collection: Elmer Williams Collection: Rights [4] His song "Take an Old Cold Tater (And Wait)" inspired Hank Williams to nickname him Tater. Acuff invited Dickens to sing a song in his show, which the star liked enough to help get Dickens an invitation to sing at the Opry even before he had a record. He said his grandparents raised him. Mona Dickens (m. 19712015), Ernestine Dickens (m. 19551968), Connie Chapman (m. 19441955). He married Mona Evans in 1971. Jewel. Born James Cecil Dickens in Bolt, Raleigh County, Dickens charted hits in every decade from the '40s to the '70s. Through the 1940s, Dickens hosted his own radio programs in such spots as Fairmont, West Virginia; Indianapolis, Indiana; Cincinnati, Ohio; Topeka, Kansas; and Saginaw, Michigan. Publicity Listings Nashville, TN 37214. Photographer: Williams, Elmer: Date [1956-1961] Format: black-and-white negatives: Dimensions: 10 x 13 cm. At the Opry, Hank Williams gave Dickens the nickname Tater, from Dickenss 1949 hit Take an Old Cold Tater (and Wait)., 00:00 In 1948, he joined the Grand Ole Opry in a weekly country-music stage concert in Nashville, Tennessee, and in the same year, he signed a contract with Columbia Records, and in 1949 releasing such hits as Country Boy, Take An Old Cold Tater (And Wait), both of which peaked No. He is survived by his third wife, Mona, and his daughter, Pamela Jean. I'm Little. Columbia released their first Dickens single, Take an Old Cold Tater and Wait, that February. Take an Old Cold 'Tater (And Wait) 2. But he was seldom a big seller on record, instead maintaining his reputation by relentless touring, polished showmanship and the casual brilliance of his backing musicians. Their residence was in Brentwood, Tennessee. Photo by Elmer Williams. He also made numerous appearances on television, including on The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson. After guest appearances on the Opry, Dickens signed with Columbia on September 16, 1948, joined the Opry shortly thereafter, and quickly achieved success in both realms. (To induct the six-foot, six-inch Trace Adkins face-to-face in 2003, Dickens climbed a stepladder.) Little Jimmy Dickens was born James Cecil Dickens in 1920, in the tiny town of Bolt, W. Va. Dickens may have been small in stature -- he was only 4 feet, 11 inches -- but his presence was larger . [3], Dickens recorded many novelty songs for Columbia, including "Country Boy", "A-Sleeping at the Foot of the Bed", and "I'm Little but I'm Loud". Sixteen Tons 3. Little Jimmy Dickens and Hawkshaw Hawkins, 1955. The 4'11" country music artist was. In 2003, Trace Adkins took the stage at the Grand Ole Opry and went through his set as he'd done before. His last performance at the Opry was on December 20th, 2014 as part of his birthday celebration. Little Jimmy Dickens at the CMT Flameworthy Video Music Awards, 2004. Country Boy 3. In addition to its pop success, Dickens' "May the Bird of Paradise Fly Up Your Nose" reached No. He died on January 2, 2015 in Nashville, Tennessee, USA. That rooster crow was before they let me sing! When Dickens returned to the Opry, in 1975, he took on the role of a venerable veteran, always welcoming to young artists playing on the show for the first time. He passed away January 2, 2015 in Nashville. The service is open to the public. He passed away from cardiac arrest at the age of 94, on the 2nd January 2015 in Nashville, Tennessee. Later that year he signed a contract with Decca Records, releasing Little Jimmy Dickens Sings, which failed to even chart; however, it still added to his net worth. Dickens joined the Opry, the showcase for country music, in 1948. Photo by Raeanne Rubenstein. The oldest of 13 children raised on a farm in Bolt, West Virginia, Dickens started his career performing on local radio shows until he met Roy Acuff, one of the Oprys biggest stars, who invited him to come to Nashville and appear on the show. He is credited with being the first country-music performer to wear a suit with rhinestones around 1950. He walked several miles to and from the nearby town of Beckley, where he would open a morning broadcast on WJLS by imitating the crow of a rooster. He spent a week in a hospital, then went to a rehab center, but resumed performing in late February 2009. He was the oldest of 13 children. His love ballad in 1962, "The Violet and the Rose," broke into country music's Top 10. The eldest of 13 children, James Cecil Dickens was born at home in the tiny unincorporated town of Bolt, deep in the coal-mining region of southern West Virginia. He was married to Mona Evans, Anne Ernestine Jonesand Dorothy (Connie) Chapman. Dickens joined the Opry in August and signed with Columbia in September. Dickens first joined the Grand Ole Opry in 1949. Originally performing for local radio stations under the stage name Jimmy the Kid, Dickens switched his moniker to Little Jimmy Dickens around the time he got his first record deal, with Columbia Records, in 1948. A celebration of Life Service will be conducted at eleven oclock on the morning of January 8, 2015 at the Grand Ole Opry House. NASHVILLE, Tenn. Little Jimmy Dickens, a diminutive singer-songwriter known for his sense of humor and as the oldest cast member of the Grand Ole Opry, has died. Every dollar donated to the Museum, a 501(c)(3) nonprofit, supports its educational mission: to collect, preserve, and interpret the evolving history and traditions of country music. Inducted into the Country Music Hall of Fame in 1983. Dickens became a member of the Country Music Hall of Fame in 1983. Yes, adopted Pamela Jean. His heart songs Take Me As I Am, We Could, Just When I Needed You, and others are some of the best ballads the industry had to offer, biographer Eddie Stubbs argues, interpreted by one of the genres most emotion packed voices.. CNN Country music star Little Jimmy Dickens, a fixture at the Grand Ole Opry for decades, died Friday of cardiac arrest after having a stroke on Christmas, the website for the famed music. Learn more about Western Edge: The Roots and Reverberations of Los Angeles Country-Rock. He liked the single-string, hot-licks type of backup, while he was singing the up-tempo stuff. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. Why Baby Why? Artist: Little Jimmy Dickens Album: I'm Little But I'm Loud: The Little Jimmy Dickens Collection Genre: Country Heyo! It was entirely in character that, when he appeared at the Country Music Association awards ceremony in 2011, alongside the country star Brad Paisley, he did so dressed as Justin Bieber. Age, Real Name, Boyf Who is Kayla Ewell from "Freaks and Geeks"? Known for his small stature, his comic songs, and his rhinestone-studded Nudie suits, Dickens has been called country musics foremost entertainer and was the first country musician to circle the globe on a world tour. Born: December 19, 1920, Bolt, West Virginia; Died: January 2, 2015, Nashville, Tennessee. Discover Little Jimmy Dickens's Biography, Age, Height, Physical Stats, Dating/Affairs, Family and career updates. He was the oldest member of the Grand Ole Opry, a weekly music concert broadcast live on US radio from Nashville, Tennessee. Jimmy continued to line up success after success, and in 1968 came out his last album via Columbia Records, entitled Big Man In Country Music. He was 94. Dickens, shown in 2005, joined the Grand Ole Opry, the showcase for country music, in 1948. the website for the famed music venue reported. Little Jimmy Dickens. Dickens first came to the famous Nashville music venue in 1948, He often cracked jokes about his diminutive size. Discover today's celebrity birthdays and explore famous people who share your birthday. In 1962, Dickens had his first top-10 country hit since 1954 with "The Violet and a Rose". Little Jimmy Dickens was born as James Cecil Dickens on the 19th December 1920 in Bolt, West Virginia, USA, and was a country music singer, probably best recognized for being one of the members of the Grand Ole Opry. Wiki User. A New Generation of Famous Friends The following year saw his first successes on record, the rural novelties Take an Old Cold Tater (and Wait) and Country Boy, in which the writer Boudleaux Bryant gave him lines such as Id be the same in Hollywood or right in my own kitchen/I believe in fussin when youre mad and scratchin when youre itchin. A-Sleeping at the Foot of the Bed (1950) and Out Behind the Barn (1954), another Bryant composition, were in the same rustic vein. Its success prompted his good friend Hank Williams to bestow him with the affectionate nickname Tater.. He turned 94 on December 19 and celebrated his birthday the following night doing what he loves best performing on the Saturday night Opry. Your effort and contribution in providing this feedback is much When you visit this site, it may store or retrieve information on your browser, mostly in the form of cookies. Your entry has exceeded the maximum character limit. Photo by Raeanne Rubenstein. Jimmy Dickens is, without a doubt, wrote Grand Ole Opry announcer and WSM on-air personality Eddie Stubbs in the Country Boy boxed set liner notes, one of the greatest entertainers, showmen, masters of ceremonies, goodwill ambassadors, troupers, singers of novelty tunes, and interpreters of country ballads that the country music industry has ever known., Adapted from theCountry Music Hall of Fameand MuseumsEncyclopedia of Country Music, published by Oxford University Press. There was always a guitar or a banjo about the house, he recalled, and my mother played guitar and sang old folk songs. He, too, learned to play, and at 18 was singing, under the name Jimmy the Kid, on WJLS radio in nearby Beckley and WMMN in Fairmont. Most famous for the novelty song, "May the Bird of Paradise Fly Up Your Nose," which reached #15 on the U.S. charts in December of 1965. Highlight. CREDIT: Allen Moore, ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. He quickly became an international sensation and was the first country artist to travel around the world. He also known for his diminutive stature -- he's less than five feet tall -- and his affection for flamboyant, rhinestone-studded outfits and country humor. He was the oldest of 13 children in his family. Little Jimmy Dickens was the first country member in history to have performed on the Grand Ole Opry for more than 66 years at the time of his death. His net worth has been growing significantly in 2021-2022. Inside 1949 he had 1st Top nation struck with "Need a vintage . Los Angeles: Oldest Grand Ole Opry member Little Jimmy Dickens has died after suffering a cardiac arrest at a hospital in Nashville. In the late 1940s he recorded the song "I Got a Hole In My Pocket" with legendary Nashville guitar player. 03. James Cecil Dickens (born December 19, 1920 - January 2, 2015), better known as Little Jimmy Dickens, is an American country music singer famous for his humorous novelty songs, his small size, 4'11" (150 cm), and his rhinestone-studded outfits. Roy Acuff introduced him to Art Satherley at Columbia Records and to officials from the Grand Ole Opry. You sure have been quite a doll, Raggedy Ann Yes, quite a doll But I didn't really know you until I started making these trips up Has several other novelty country singles to his credit, including "Take an Old Cold 'Tater and Wait" and "Country Boy" (1949); and "A-Sleepin' at the Foot of the Bed" (1950). 1 single, May the Bird of Paradise Fly Up Your Nose in 1965. Jimmy wanted a specific tone from the guitars, Rhoton recalled in 1997, for the liner notes of a Bear Family boxed set, . Please consult instructions for your web browser to disable or block cookies, or to receive a warning before a cookie is stored on your computer or mobile device. She sent him a picture of herself one time and told him she loved his voice. Country Western Singers Lynn Anderson Richard Nixon Cast Member Country Stars Rollingstone In the late 1940s he recorded the song "I Got a Hole In My Pocket" with legendary Nashville guitar player. I like the idea of what he has done with his life. In 1965, he released his biggest hit, "May the Bird of Paradise Fly Up Your Nose", which reached number 1 on the country chart and number 15 on the pop chart. He is from WV. He moved to Decca Records in 1967, then to United Artists in 1971. Browse 545 little' jimmy dickens stock photos and images available, or start a new search to explore more stock photos and images. Dickens made his last appearance on the Opry on Dec. 20, one day after his 94th birthday. The eldest of 13 children, James Cecil Dickens was born at home in the tiny unincorporated town of Bolt, deep in the coal-mining region of southern West Virginia. Funeral arrangements are incomplete at this time however a public visitation and a public service is being planned. LITTLE JIMMY DICKENS - Life Turned Her That Way - Used Vinyl Record 7 - D7350A - $17.29. Dickens not only influenced country musics sound, he also had an impact on its fashion sense. Dickens died Friday at a Nashville-area 05. Two years later, Acuff invited him to Nashville; he introduced Dickens to Art Satherly at Columbia Records and officials from the Grand Ole Opry. I went down there and did that and it worked for me, Dickens said. [8] That same year, he married his wife, Mona,[9][10] and in 1975 he returned to the Grand Ole Opry. From left: Hank Williams, Little Jimmy Dickens, and Cowboy Copas, 1949. He was still in high school at the time. 02:20 02. He was married to Mona Evans, Anne Ernestine Jones and Dorothy (Connie) Chapman. Jimmy wanted a specific tone from the guitars, Rhoton recalled in 1997, for the liner notes of a Bear Family boxed set, Country Boy. The Museum is using atimed ticketing systemto help ensure a positive visitor experience, especially on busy days. , money, salary, income, and assets. His more genuine cute include this sweet, reminiscent love song.. Album: I'm Little But I'm Loud: The Little Jimmy Dickens Collection Genre: Country Heyo! Wabash Cannonball 'Little' Jimmy Dickens. Dickens signed with Columbia in September and joined the Opry in August. 7 and kicked off a string of hits for Dickens. 2. Foggy Mountain Breakdown 13. I loved you Jimmy. Dickens, who stood at 4 feet and 11 inches and was known to Grand Ole Opry fans as Little Jimmy Dickens, died of cardiac arrest after suffering a stroke on Christmas Day. Little Jimmy Dickens also appears in this compilation Tracks of Disc 1 1. Jimmy, 94, was admitted to a Nashville-area hospital on Thursday, Dec. 25 and is in "critical care," publicist Jessie Schmidt revealed in a news release on Sunday, Dec. 28. View Boudleaux and Felice Bryant's profile. He liked the single-string, hot-licks type of backup, while he was singing the up-tempo stuff. May the Bird of Paradise Fly Up Your Nose, All My Rowdy Friends Are Coming Over Tonight, Nelson's highly publicized problems with the Internal Revenue Service, "BBC News Country star Little Jimmy Dickens dies aged 94", "Little Jimmy Dickens, Oldest Grand Ole Opry Star, Dies at 94", "Little Jimmy Dickens, Oldest Grand Ole Opry Cast Member, Dead at 94", "Country Great "Little" Jimmy Dickens Dies at 94", "Little Jimmy Dickens: Country Singer to Opry Legend", "Artists: Artists A to Z: Little Jimmy Dickens Biography: Great American Country", "Little Jimmy Dickens' December Filled with Milestones", "Grand Ole Opry Stars Little Jimmy Dickens and Darrell McCall At Llano Country Opry: Events", "Little Jimmy Dickens Passes Away at 94; His Life, Death and Legacy", "Little Jimmy Dickens Has Died at the Age of 94", "Little Jimmy Dickens, beloved 'Opry' star, dies at 94", "Little Jimmy Dickens' Funeral Held At Grand Ole Opry", Dickens in the Country Music Hall of Fame, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Little_Jimmy_Dickens&oldid=1142580530, People from Raleigh County, West Virginia, Short description is different from Wikidata, Pages using infobox musical artist with associated acts, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, "They Locked God Outside the Iron Curtain", "Jenny Needs a G-String (For Her Old Guitar)". Pennies for Papa 4. 06. Photo by Raeanne Rubenstein. Little Jimmy Dickens Has Died at the Age of 94 . She grew up on the 600-acre homestead but left when she was 16 to attend a music conservatory school in Michigan. "I, along with his family, are grateful to all for your thoughts and prayers.". The oldest member of the Opry was also its longest-tenured, inducted in 1948. So, how much is Little Jimmy Dickens worth at the age of 95 years old? In the following years, Jimmys career went only upwards, and so did his net worth, releasing several albums such as the compilation album Raisin The Dickens (1957), and studio albums Big Songs By Little Jimmy Dickens (1960), and Little Jimmy Dickens Sings Out Behind The Barn (1962). Toward the end of Dickenss life, fellow West Virginia native Brad Paisley included him in a number of country music videos and featured him on several CDs, along with other Opry mainstays George Jones and Bill Anderson, calling themselves the Kung-Pao Buckaroos. He continued to make regular appearances as a host on the Opry. In the new century, Dickens was among the Grand Ole Oprys best known and best loved performers. . The Untold Truth Of Michael Strahan's Girlfriend - Randy Ortons wife Kim Marie Kessler Wiki, Age, Who really is this only 4 years old child actor - What happened to DizzyKitten? appreciated. 1 on Billboard magazine's country singles chart in 1965. Dickens joined producers Randall Franks and Alan Autry for the In the Heat of the Night cast CD Christmas Time's A Comin, performing "Jingle Bells" with the cast. According To My Heart 5. Of his later songs, 1967s Country Music Lover had the highest chart ranking, but along with his novelty classics, the sentimental recitation Raggedy Ann (Youve Been Quite a Doll) retained the longest popularity with his fans. His small physical stature (four feet, eleven inches), big voice, and brassy style made him a longtime favorite with country fans. Making the Rounds . In addition to its pop success, Dickens' "May the Bird of Paradise Fly Up Your Nose" reached No. Little Jimmy Dickens, 1999. [1] He started as a member of the Grand Ole Opry in 1948 and was inducted into the Country Music Hall of Fame in 1983. Mona Dickens, and two daughters, Pamela Detert and Lisa King. He was 94. [2] He soon quit school to pursue a full-time music career, traveling the country performing on local radio stations under the name "Jimmy the Kid". You All Come 'Little' Jimmy Dickens. Dickens and the Country Boys innovative, instantly identifiable sound drew plenty of radio listeners to the WSM-AM signal on Saturday nights. The novelty songs were how radio knew me. Presented by Trace Adkins and the Vice President and general manager of the Grand Ole Opry Pete Fisher. Though he never had a consistent presence in the upper levels of the country charts, Dickens had a reputation as an outstanding ballad singer and managed to have hits in every decade between 1940 and 1980. 7 on the US Country chart. He was 94. Learn more about American Currents: State of the Music. The last factor would prove especially valuable in the late 50s, when the jogging wagon of country music was being forced off the road by the garish sportsmobile of rocknroll. View the Musician Spotlight: Rob Ickes & Trey Hensley event page. Comfort the family with flowers or a sympathy gift. Little Jimmy Dickens was born James Cecil Dickens in 1920, in the tiny town of Bolt, W. Va. Dickens may have been small in stature -- he was only 4 feet, 11 inches -- but his presence was larger than life. Mini Bio (1) Little Jimmy Dickens was born on December 19, 1920 in Bolt, West Virginia, USA. Photo by Walden S. Fabry Studios. He was elected to the Country Music Hall Of Fame in 1983. He had an instinct for hiring top-class musicians, and his band, the Country Boys (named after one of his early hits), with the guitarists Jabbo Arrington and Grady Martin, and later Buddy Emmons, Spider Wilson and Thumbs Carllile, was one of the hottest on the country music circuit. | In 1984, Dickens appeared in Hank Williams Jr.'s music video for the hit single "All My Rowdy Friends Are Coming Over Tonight". Other well-known Dickens novelty numbers include Hillbilly Fever, Bessie the Heifer, Hot Diggity Dog, and Cold Feet. He also performed romantic ballads, such as Ive Just Got to See You Once More and My Hearts Bouquet, but his novelty hits overshadowed them. Dickens had surgery Jan. 13, 2009, to repair a subdural hematoma, a form of brain injury. Learn more about Dick Curless: Hard Traveling Man from Maine. Listen while you read! Dickens was a member of the Grand Ole Opry for 60 years and in 1983, he was inducted into the Country Music Hall of Fame. In the late 1950s, Dickens recorded some rockabilly songs, including Salty Boogie, Blackeyed Joes, and (I Got) a Hole in My Pocket, the latter later a hit for Ricky Van Shelton. Jimmy Dickens (host): Take an Old Cold Tater Ricky Skaggs: Rollin In My Sweet Baby's Arms/Blue Ridge Mountain Home Jimmy Dickens: Raggedy Ann 10:30: Opry Cruise Jeanne Pruett (host): Temporarily Yours . Little Jimmy, also known as, Tater, joined the Grand Ole Opry in 1948 and was inducted into the Country Music Hall of Fame in 1983. of 1 He served as an ambassador for the show, hosting segments, holding court in his dressing room, and sometimes inducting new members into the Opry family. He was the oldest member of the Grand Ole Opry, a weekly music concert broadcast live on US radio from Nashville, Tennessee. is 4 11 . Jimmy was keenly aware of what was going on all the time.