Seller assumes all responsibility for this listing. [8][nb 1] He is buried at the Giverny Church Cemetery, Giverny. He was the second son of Claude-Adolphe and Louise-Justine Aubre Monet, both of them second-generation Parisians. He was to further use this study in the painting of the effects of mist and rain on the landscape. Mc tiu ca tc phm quy m ln ny (100 "x 81"); c sng tc mt . Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. Claude Monet was a French painter who pioneered the Impressionist movement and tirelessly promoted it throughout his career. He was married twice and had three children with his first wife. Claude Monet, photo by Nadar, 1899. Disillusioned with the Acadmie and the salon system, Monet and others founded the Impressionist movement. [32] During the war, he and his family lived in London and the Netherlands to avoid conscription. Impressionism, broadly viewed, was a celebration of the pleasures of middle-class life; indeed, Monets subject matter from this period often involved domestic scenes featuring his wife, son, and garden. [14] In search of motifs, they traveled to Honfleur where Monet painted several "studies" of the harbor and the mouth of the Seine. In contrast to Manets masterpiece, which was a shocking adaptation of a Renaissance visual idea to a contemporary setting, Monets painting was an utterly contemporary yet unprovocative representation of a group of fashionably dressed picnickers in the forest of Fontainebleau. He led the way to twentieth-century modernism by developing a unique style that strove to capture on canvas . Claude was the second son born to the Monet couple. Arrival of the Normandy Train, Gare Saint-Lazare, 1877, The Art Institute of Chicago,[100] a part of Monet's Gare Saint-Lazare series. He gained a local reputation as a caricaturist while still a teenager, and landscape painter Eugne Boudin invited the budding artist to accompany him as he painted scenes at the local beaches. [85] Crucial to the art of the Impressionist painters was the understanding of the effects of light on the local colour of objects, and the effects of the juxtaposition of colours with each other. [21][43] From the 1870s onwards, he gradually moved away from suburban and urban landscapeswhen they were depicted it was to further his study of light. [12][21], He married Camille on 28 June 1870, just before the outbreak of the Franco-Prussian War. In London he painted four series: the Houses of Parliament, London, Charing Cross Bridge, Waterloo Bridge, and Views of Westminster Bridge. [27][88], Monet made light the central focus of his paintings. [49] By the fourth exhibition his involvement was by means of negotiation on Caillebotte's part. Later that year he continued to study in Paris, this time with the academician Charles Gleyre, in whose atelier he met the artists Frdric Bazille, Alfred Sisley, and Pierre-Auguste Renoir. [4], When Jean was a young child his mother and father had fled France during the Franco-Prussian War. [15][28] There he immersed himself in his work, although a temporary problem with his eyesight, probably related to stress, prevented him from working in sunlight. [61], In the Garden, 1895, Collection E. G. Buehrle, Zrich, Agapanthus, between 1914 and 1926, Museum of Modern Art, New York, Flowering Arches, Giverny, 1913, Phoenix Art Museum, Water Lilies and the Japanese Bridge, 18971899, Princeton University Art Museum, Water Lilies, 1906, Art Institute of Chicago, Water Lilies, c. 1915, Neue Pinakothek, Munich, Water Lilies, c. 1915, Muse Marmottan Monet, Monet's second wife, Alice, died in 1911, and his oldest son, Jean, who had married Alice's daughter, Blanche, Monet's particular favourite, died in 1914. Comprising forty-eight paintings dating from 1903 to 1908, representing a series of landscapes and water lily scenes, this exhibition was once again a success.[34]. In 1877, the Monet family was living in the town of Vetheuil with Alice Hoschede and her six children. To his familys annoyance, Monet refused to enroll in thecole des Beaux-Arts. [12] In 1874, he signed a six-and-a-half year lease and moved into a newly built "rose-colored house with green shutters" in Argenteuil, where he painted fifteen paintings of his garden from a panoramic perspective. Please try again. He also learned from Eugne Louis Boudin, who was a reputed landscape painter and forerunner to the en plein air art style that Monet became famous for. Blanche Hosched-Monet was the stepdaughter and the daughter-in-law of Claude Monet. [12] White water lilies local to France were planted along with imported cultivars from South America and Egypt, resulting in a range of colours including yellow, blue and white lilies that turned pink with age. Claude Monet had about 5 grandchildren. [15][53], View at Rouelles, Le Havre 1858, private collection; an early work showing the influence of Corot Sainte-Adress and Courbet, Mouth of the Seine at Honfleur, 1865, Norton Simon Foundation, Pasadena, California; indicates the influence of Dutch maritime painting. The previous record for his painting stood at $36.5million. . Monet was raised in Le Havre, Normandy, and became interested in the outdoors and drawing from an early age. - Art Library - Biography of Claude Monet, Claude Monet - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11), Claude Monet - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). He returned to Paris where he met most of the major artists of the era including Renoir, Czanne, Whistler and Manet. The Cliffs at Etretat, 1885, Clark Institute, Williamstown, Sailboats behind the needle at Etretat, 1885, Two paintings from a series of grainstacks, 189091: Grainstacks in the Sunlight, Morning Effect, Grainstacks, end of day, Autumn, 18901891, Art Institute of Chicago, Poplars (Autumn), 1891, Philadelphia Museum of Art, Poplars at the River Epte, 1891 Tate, London, Rouen Cathedral at sunset, 1893, Muse Marmottan Monet, Rouen Cathedral, Morning Light, 1894, J. Paul Getty Museum, The Seine Near Giverny, 1897, Museum of Fine Arts, Boston, Morning on the Seine, 1898, National Museum of Western Art, Tokyo, Charing Cross Bridge, 1899, Thyssen-Bornemisza Museum, Madrid, Charing Cross Bridge, London, 18991901, Saint Louis Art Museum, Two paintings from a series of The Houses of Parliament, London, 190001, Art Institute of Chicago, London, Houses of Parliament. Who Painted the Most Expensive Paintings in the World? Claude Monet is a French painter known for his significant contribution to the Impressionist art movement. He submitted two paintings to the Salon in 1880, one of which was accepted. On 20 May 1841, he was baptized in the local parish church, Notre-Dame-de-Lorette, as Oscar-Claude, but his parents called him simply Oscar. [52] After developing methods for painting transient effects, Monet would go on to seek more demanding subjects, new patrons and collectors; his paintings produced in the early 1870s left a lasting impact on the movement and his peersmany of whom moved to Argenteuil as a result of admiring his depiction. The artists who started this movement were Claude Monet, Pierre-Auguste Renoir, and Alfred Sisley. DanielWildenstein,Monet ou le Triomphe de l'Impressionnisme, Cologne, Taschen,1996, p. 362, Woman with a Parasol - Madame Monet and Her Son, Arrival of the Normandy Train, Gare Saint-Lazare, London, the Parliament, Effects of Sun in the Fog, 10.1093/benz/9780199773787.article.B00124536, "The Face of Impressionism in 1870: Claude Monet's "Camille on the Beach at Trouville", 10.1093/gao/9781884446054.article.T059077, Brettell, Hayes Tucker & Henderson Lee 2009, https://www.huffpost.com/entry/the-backstory-to-claude-monet_n_1724503, "The First Impressionist Exhibition, 1874 Notes", "Impressionism and the Standardization of Time: Claude Monet at Gare Saint-Lazare", "Search the Collection Norton Simon Museum", "Muse d'Orsay: Claude Monet Women in the Garden", "Claude Monet Garden at Sainte-Adresse", "Das Stdel Museum Kunstmuseum in Frankfurt", "Claude Monet - The Beach at Trouville - NG3951 - National Gallery, London", "Le Grand Tout: Monet on Belle-le and the Impulse toward Unity", "Monet's gardens a draw to Giverny and to his art", Color, Chemistry, and Creativity in Monet's Water Lilies, "The effect of cataracts and cataract surgery on Claude Monet", "What Monet Meant: Intention and Attention in Understanding Art", "Arrival of the Normandy Train, Gare Saint-Lazare The Art Institute of Chicago", 10.1093/gao/9781884446054.article.T063148, "Monet's masterpiece reaches record high bid", "Virtual Monet Thumbnails Pg 1 | Special reports", "Monet and Others Stolen in Museum Heist in Nice", "French police recover stolen Monet painting", Ex-Imelda Marcos aide on trial in NYC for selling Monet work, "Cornelius Gurlitt: Monet found in art hoarder's suitcase", "Monet Landscape Found in Gurlitt's Suitcase", "Cultural Plunder by the Einsatzstab Reichsleiter Rosenberg: Database of Art Objects at the Jeu de Paume: Owner: Fernand Halphen Paris, France", "Art - Le tableau de Monet attendait depuis 50 ans Le Nymphas tait l (photo)", "Plainte d'une famille juive contre UBS pour des oeuvres d'art pilles par les nazis", "Heirs of Holocaust victim to get compensation from sale of looted Monet", "Heirs to get share of looted Monet sale", Claude Monet, Ministre de la culture et de la communication, Claude Monet, Joconde, Portail des collections des muses de France, Union List of Artist Names, Getty Vocabularies, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Claude_Monet&oldid=1142257301, This page was last edited on 1 March 2023, at 11:13. An inheritance from his father, together with sales of his paintings, did, however, enable them to hire two servants and a gardener by 1872. [5][6], In 1845, his family moved to Le Havre in Normandy. In the summer of that year, Manet stayed at his family's house in Gennevilliers, just across the Seine from Monet in Argenteuil. Top 50 Claude Monet Paintings Watch on Later Years: 1901-1926 Claude Monet and his second wife, Alice, had moved their family to the hamlet of Giverny where they bought a home with property in 1890. His childhood was spent along the beaches, and theintimate knowledge he gained of the sea and the rapidly shifting Norman weather later influenced his art, which displayed his fresh vision of nature. On November 14th, 2001, a Google Doodle was made for Claude Monet's 161st birthday, depicting the Google logo Jean Monet son Michel Jacques Monet son Alice Raingo wife Louise Justine Aubre mother Claude Adolphe Monet father Lon Pascal Monet brother Marthe Hosched stepdaughter Source: https://www.myheritage.com/person-1500028_425026371_425026371/blanche-eugenie-lucienne-dite-tante-lanlan-monet-nee-hoschede Blanche Eugenie Lucienne Monet stepdaughter [28][48], For the third exhibition, on 5 April 1877, he selected seven paintings from the dozen he had made of Gare Saint-Lazare in the past three months, the first time he had "synced as many paintings of the same site, carefully coordinating their scenes and temporalities". From 1883, Monet lived in Giverny, also in northern France, where he purchased a house and property and began a vast landscaping project, including a water-lily pond. Claude Monet was born on 14 November 1840 on the fifth floor of 45 rue Laffitte, in the 9th arrondissement of Paris. Camille Monet on a Garden Bench displays the garden of the villa, and what some have argued to be Camille's grief upon learning of her father's death. At his home in Giverny, Monet created the water-lily pond that served as inspiration for his last series of paintings. Oscar-Claude Monet (UK: / . Claude Monet's family moved from Paris . [81] He approached painting by formulating the ideas and features in his mind, taking the "motif in large masses" and transcribing them through memory and imagination. [69][70] In 1890, Monet purchased the house. Woman with a Parasol - Madame Monet and Her Son, "Jean Monet (18671913) on His Hobby Horse", Woman with a Parasol Madame Monet and Her Son, Arrival of the Normandy Train, Gare Saint-Lazare, The Doge's Palace Seen from San Giorgio Maggiore, Fondation Monet Giverny home, studio, and gardens, Claude Monet Painting in His Garden at Argenteuil, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jean_Monet_(son_of_Claude_Monet)&oldid=1141880913, Pages using infobox person with multiple parents, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 27 February 2023, at 09:30. On May 20, 1841, he was baptized into the local church parish, Notre-Dame-de-Lorette as Oscar-Claude. [12], Upon his return to Paris, with the permission of his father, he divided his time between his childhood home and the countryside and enrolled in Charles Gleyre's studio, where he met Pierre-Auguste Renoir and Frdric Bazille. [15][43] More progressive critics praised the depiction of modern lifeLouis Edmond Duranty called their style a "revolution in painting". Speaking of Monet's body of work, Wildenstein said that it is "so extensive that its very ambition and diversity challenges our understanding of its importance". [12] Alice's third daughter, Suzanne, would become Monet's "preferred model", after Camille. [61] He often depicted the suburban and rural leisure activities of Paris and as a young artist experimented with still lifes. Michel Monet (brother) Jean Monet (August 8, 1867 - February 10, 1914) was the eldest son of French Impressionist artist Claude Monet and Camille Doncieux Monet and the brother of Michel Monet. [103] At the time of his death, Waterlilies was "technically unfinished".[50]. [62] In the autumn of that year, they moved to the village of Vtheuil where they shared a house with the family of Ernest Hosched, a wealthy department store owner and patron of the arts who had commissioned four paintings from Monet. The exceptional achievements of Monets prolific youthful period can be measured in works completed between 1865 and 1870, before he had begun to fragment his brushstrokes into the characteristic broken touches that were to become the hallmark of Impressionist style. [12] Despite his qualms, Monet's paintings were sold in America and contributed towards his financial security. It was also during this periodor at least before 1872that Monet discovered Japanese prints, the decorativeness and flatness of which were to have a strong influence on the development of modern painting in France. "[65], Monet's study of the Seine continued. [38], Monet and Camille were often in financial straits during this periodthey were unable to pay their hotel bill during the summer of 1870 and likely lived on the outskirts of London as a result of insufficient funds. There was a barn that doubled as a painting studio, orchards and a small garden. Is best known for his paintings of Water Lilies, Haystacks (or Wheatstacks), Poplars, the Houses of Parliament, Rouen Cathedral and Venice. Claude Monet was born on November 14, 1840 on the fifth floor of 45 rue Laffitte, in the ninth arrondissement of Paris. Muse Marmottan Monet, Paris She was the estranged wife of a bankrupt businessman, Ernest Hosched. Thus, Monets Djeuner was an extension, by virtue of a more immediate empiricism, of the Realism of Courbet. The house and garden, along with the Museum of Impressionism, are major attractions in Giverny, which hosts tourists from all over the world. As a child, his father wanted him to go into the grocery business, but his heart was in the profession of artistry, and at age 11, he entered Le Havre secondary school of the arts. In 1862 Monet returned to Le Havre, perhaps because of illness, and again painted the sea with Boudin, while also meeting the Dutch marine painter Johan Barthold Jongkind. [54], The Green Wave, 1866, Metropolitan Museum of Art, Women in the Garden, 18661867, Muse d'Orsay, Paris[55]. His father owned a grocery store. Artist Edouard Manet. Persistent cyanopsia and aphakic spectacles proved to be a struggle. claude monet biography . They rejected the dark, contrasting lighting of romantic and realist paintings, in favour of the pale tones of their peers' paintings such as those by Jean-Baptiste-Camille Corot and Boudin. . [67], After meeting Boudin, Monet dedicated himself to searching for new and improved methods of painterly expression. To capture its variations, he would sometimes complete a painting in one sitting, often without preparation. By 1925, his visual impairment was improved and he began to retouch some of his pre-operative works, with bluer water lilies than before. [16][96], The stylistic change was likely a by-product of the disorder and not an intentional choice. [73] He also begun a series of Mornings on the Seine, which portrayed the dawn hours of the river. There he saw and admired the works of John Constable and J. M. W. Turner and was impressed by Turner's treatment of light, especially in the works depicting the fog on the Thames. Lived to the age of 86. Oscar-Claude Monet was born on 14 November 1840, in Paris, France. Claude Monet was a leading figure among the Impressionists. [15] In the spring of 1871, his works were refused authorisation for inclusion in the Royal Academy exhibition and police suspected him of revolutionary activities. [15][28] Thereafter, he submitted works to the Salon annually until 1870, but they were accepted by the juries only twice, in 1866 and 1868. Claude Monets influence on other artists was wide-ranging, from his near contemporaries such asVincent van Goghto adiversenew generation of artists such as Pierre Bonnard andHenri Matisse. The Metropolitan Museum of Art stated that he died in 1913. He explained: "I one day found myself looking at my beloved wife's dead face and just systematically noting the colours according to an automatic reflex". In his work he did not try to reproduce a scene faithfully as examined in detail but rather attempted to record on the spot the impression that a relaxed, momentary vision of the scene gave him. [30], With help from the art collector Louis-Joachim Gaudibert, he reunited with Camille and moved to tretat the following year. Before her passing, the Monets went to live with Ernest and Alice Hoschede and their six children. Monet".) Among its founding members were Claude Monet, Edgar Degas, and Camille Pissarro. One of the most ambitious of these early works (which was never finished, supposedly because of negative comments by Gustave Courbet) was Le Djeuner sur lherbe (186566; Luncheon on the Grass), named after douard Manets notorious painting shown in the Salon des Refuss in 1863. Upon meeting the landscapist Eugne Boudinat when Monet was eighteen, the latter turned his focus to plein-air painting. [12][53] He travelled to the Netherlands in 1886 to paint the tulips. He loved art from an early age and studied at a school of art in Le Havre, which is where his family lived when he was 11 years old. [15] In 1887 and 1889 he displayed a series of paintings of Belle le to rave reviews by critics. [12][15] He was inspired by the style and subject matter of his slightly older contemporaries, Pissarro and douard Manet. [63] She died the next year. These men and women worked primarily in France during the 1870s to 1890s. Claude Monet, born in Paris in 1840, was raised on the Normandy coast in Le Havre, where his father sold ships' provisions. The tree was added to the site in 2016 and was reviewed in 2019, and again in 2021. [citation needed]. [12], The family moved to Argenteuil in 1871, where he, influenced by his time with Dutch painters, mostly painted the Seine's surrounding area. His economic situation deteriorated so much around 1845 that the family moved to Le Havre at the mouth of the Seine. He. In the late 19th century, Claude Monet and other rebellious artists staged a privately organized exhibition of work in a new, contemporary style. Turner made small oil sketches out-of-doors before 1810, but it is unlikely that Monet knew these studies. [96], From the 1880s onwardsand particularly in the 1890sMonet's series of paintings of specific subjects sought to document the different conditions of light and weather. Monet set to work to create a private haven where he would produce some of his most well-loved works over the final decades of his life. Claude Monet . Examples of Nazi-looted Monet works include: "Monet" redirects here. [102] At his funeral, Clemenceau removed the black cloth draped over the coffin, stating: "No black for Monet!" 1840 - Oscar Claude Monet born at 45, rue Laffitte, Paris on 14 November. [3], His parents were married on June 28, 1870. Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Ships Riding on the Seine at Rouen, 1872, National Gallery of Art, Washington DC. To achieve his desired outcome, he began to label his tubes of paint, kept a strict order on his palette and wore a straw hat to negate glare. Claude Monet (14 November 1840 - 5 December 1926) was a French impressionist artist.One of his most famous paintings was called Water Lilies, which he repeated many times in various conditions.. Monet was born in Paris, France. [24][53] His personal life influenced his distancing from the Impressionists. I am working very hard, almost to the point of making myself ill". This painting, which has gone down in history for inspiring the name of the movement, was the foundation stone of the Museum's Impressionist collections. The important moments that took place in his personal life and the historical events that influenced his creative works. [43] He later regretted inspiring the name, as he believed that they were a group "whose majority had nothing impressionist". 4,512 Claude Monet Premium High Res Photos Browse 4,512 claude monet stock photos and images available, or search for claude monet haystacks or claude monet painting to find more great stock photos and pictures. "[67], In 1899, he began painting the water lilies that would occupy him continuously for the next 20 years of his life, being his last and "most ambitious" sequence of paintings. In October 2013, Monet's paintings, L'Eglise de Vtheuil and Le Bassin aux Nympheas, became subjects of a legal case in New York against NY-based Vilma Bautista, one-time aide to Imelda Marcos, wife of dictator Ferdinand Marcos,[116] after she sold Le Bassin aux Nympheas for $32million to a Swiss buyer. [107] In 2006, the journal Proceedings of the Royal Society published a paper providing evidence that these were painted in situ at St Thomas' Hospital over the river Thames. [15] Her death, alongside financial difficultiesonce having to leave his house to avoid creditorsafflicted Monet's career; Hosched had recently purchased several paintings but soon went bankrupt, leaving for Paris in hopes of regaining his fortune, as interest in the Impressionists dwindled. [94] The large scale nature of Monet's later paintings proved to be difficult for some museums, which resulted in them altering the framing. [66] That same year his first major retrospective show was held. [25], During this time he painted Women in Garden, his first successful large-scale painting, and Le djeuner sur l'herbe, the "most important painting of Monet's early period". [68] The gardens were Monet's greatest source of inspiration for 40 years. Claude Monet was born in Paris, France on November 14, 1840. [57], La Grenouillre 1869, Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York; a small plein-air painting created with broad strokes of intense colour. Learn about Monet's paintings of water lilies. [16], At the first exhibition, in 1874, Monet displayed, among others, Impression, Sunrise, The Luncheon and Boulevard des Capucines. [49] The paintings were well received by critics, who especially praised the way he captured the arrival and departures of the trains. Throughout his long career, Monet consistently depicted the landscape and leisure activities of Paris and its environs as well as the Normandy coast. claude monet's home in giverny - claude_monet stock pictures, royalty-free photos & images . [11], Woman with a Parasol - Madame Monet and Her Son, 1875, National Gallery of Art, Pierre-Auguste Renoir, Madame Monet and her son, National Gallery of Art, douard Manet, The Monet Family in Their Garden at Argenteuil, Metropolitan Museum of Art. [15] In contrast to the last two decades of his career, Monet favoured working aloneand felt that he was always better when he did, having regularly "long[ed] for solitude, away from crowded tourist resorts and sophisticated urban settings". The main characteristic of Impressionist paintings are that they are characterized by short brush strokes and light colors. Claude Monet Pdf is universally compatible past any devices to read. [81] Whilst suffering from cataracts, his paintings were more broad and abstractfrom the late 1880s onwards, he had simplified his compositions and sought subjects which could offer broad colour and tone. [24][61] These series of paintings provided widespread critical and financial success; in 1898, 61 paintings were exhibited at the Petit gallery. Omissions? Between 1860 and 1862 Monet served in Algeria as a conscript. [22][14][61][91], In 1877 a series of paintings at St-Lazare Station had Monet looking at smoke and steam and the way that they affected colour and visibility, being sometimes opaque and sometimes translucent. His popularity soared in the second half of the 20th century, when his works traveled the world in museum exhibitions that attracted record-breaking crowds and marketed popular commercial items featuring imagery from his art. [87] Monet often travelled alone at this timefrom France to Normanday to London; to the Rivera and Rouenin search of new and more challenging subjects. Claude Monet - Pappeln Im Sonnenlicht Poster Decorative Painting Canvas Wall Art Living Room Posters Bedroom Painting 16x24inch(40x60cm) Brand: XJBXY6888. His father wanted him to help run the family's grocery business. [29] Monet's father stopped financially supporting him as a result of the relationship. Find more prominent pieces of genre painting at Wikiart.org - best visual art database. Painting by Claude Monet/National Gallery of Art Peter C. Baker is a writer based in Evanston, Illinois. 1857 - Meets Eugne Boudin, who introduces him to landscape painting: 'It was as . [24][26][27] Having debuted at the Salon in 1865 with La Pointe de la Hve at Low Tide and Mouth of the Seine at Honfleur to large praise, he hoped Le djeuner sur l'herbe would help him break through into the Salon of 1866. in Monet's signature style. [78] Due to his later works being ignored by artists, art historians, critics and the public few attended the showing. Monet priced Impression: Sunrise at 1000 francs but failed to sell it. The house was situated near the main road between the towns of Vernon and Gasny at Giverny. [14], In 1857, his mother died. Born in Paris, Monet moved as a child with his family to the coastal town of Le Havre, where his artistic production began with caricature drawings. However, Monet wanted to be an artist. He was commonly called Oscar. An hour from Paris, he lived there until the end of his life.At that time, his creativity met very few obstacles and his work received . His magnificent 1908 work, Nympheas, is the top lot in Sotheby's upcoming Impressionist & Moderrn Art sale on 19 June. Free shipping for many products! 1926, surrounded by his family. and replaced it with a flower-patterned cloth. [15] The paintings do not focus on the grand Medieval building, but on the play of light and shade across its surface, transforming the solid masonry. Claude Monet WORLDWIDE LARGEST COLLECTION The Muse Marmottan Monet opened its spaces to Impressionism in 1940, when it became home to Monet's iconic Impression, Sunrise. Claude Monet (1840-1926) was one of the leaders of the impressionist movement and is the most famous impressionist today. Claude married Camille Doncieux in 1870, and the two set up house in a French countryside estate in Giverny. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.