The metaphor shows he is rigid in his unfeeling behaviour to others. Ultimately he tries to extinguish the ghost's light. In the first stave of A Christmas Carol, the following quote is really important in characterizing Scrooge:. Stave 2 - the arrival of his sister, Fan Bob describes his crippled son. Bitter- "no wind that blew was bitterer than he. Oh, glorious. The repetition of the adjective 'good' reinforces this idea. Inclusive now of society - not isolated and solitary. The verb 'shrouded' makes explicit reference to death which is reinforced by the 'deep black' of its clothes. This means that Scrooge is implying Christmas was designed to trick and fool people into spending money. Themes= family/poverty/greed and generosity. The repetition of the word 'little' reinforces to the reader how young and innocent and undeserving of death was Tiny Tim. There is no magic formula to revision but this three-point Oh! So while he did not invent these particular traditions many people credit him with popularizing them. A Christmas Carol is rarely classified as a gothic novel. The Ghost of Christmas Present greets Scrooge from on top of a pile of luxurious Christmas fare. His house is dark - which reflects the darkness in his character and also adds to the gothic atmosphere of his house. Oh, glorious, glorious! The chains are a metaphor for his punishment for his greedy life. Themes= greed and generosity of the poor. This reminds us of Freds line during the beginning of the book a phrase that Dickens later called The Carol Philosophy: It is only during Christmas that we open our shut up hearts and think of each other as being fellow passengers to the grave and not other beings on some other journey. During this section, Scrooge is reminded that we all die in the end, it is the only sure thing in life, and that all we have to work with is the short time that we have down here. Scrooge learns how little generosity creates a lot of happiness. In what ways did Louis XV differ from Louis XIV? ". Stave 5 - Scrooge's reaction to discovering it is not too late The conditional subordinate clause represents Scrooge's future actions. He is described as been so dislike that even the weather is better in that at least it 'comes down' gracefully. About Scrooge: As solitary as an oyster., External heat and cold had little influence on Scrooge., If they would rather die, said Scrooge, they had better do it, and decrease the surplus population., Darkness is cheap, and Scrooge liked it., Marleys Ghost: Mankind was my business., Marleys Ghost: I am here to-night to warn you, that you have yet a chance and hope of escaping my fate., There was a boy singing a Christmas Carol at my door last night. These compare with the bells at the start of the novel, signifying the hellish arrival of Marley's ghost. These morally repugnant, ugly people are simply treating Scrooge the way he treated others and he is horrified. Whatever the book. A merry Christmas to everybody! However, the verb 'profit' still has a hint of selfishness - as well as an implication of individual, even material, gain. Glorious! The description of Marley's ghost has his chain wound about him. The idea that they shake hands with each person 'individually' shows the humanity with which they treat everyone - they do not see the poor as 'creatures' He is designed to show that the wealthy can make a significant difference. They are likely to be of even higher class than Scrooge but are choosing to do good for the poor. Whatever the genre. And I know I know my dears, that when we recollect how patient and how mild he was; although he was a little, little child, we shall not quarrel easily among ourselves and forget poor Tiny Tim in doing it. How does the speaker begin and end "Incident"? Teacher Editions with classroom activities for all 1699 titles we cover. As it is used in line 32 , the word reticent means the opposite of. The noun phantom has negatives connotations in contrast to the more positive spirits - once again, warning scrooge of his fate if he doesn't change his ways. Marley 2. Whoop! Stave 5 - description of Scrooge's redemption The ghost of Christmas presents it sitting on a throne of food. Shows Bob's place of work, and shows scrooges harsh treatment on him. Stave 4 - the final ghost Bell, dong, ding; hammer, clang, clash! The list of adjectives show his wealth but also his warmth and generosity towards others. Instant PDF downloads. They now drag him down in death, and hes forced to wander the earth, unable to undo what he did before. Stave 5 - Scrooge's reaction to discovering it is not too late It is through your support of visiting Book Analysis that we can support charities, such as Teenage Cancer Trust. The list of verbs, gives the spirit a threatening air- this is compounded by the fact that he does not speak to scrooge at all. Setting can help create an atmosphere or mood in a literary work. In many ways, it is the child who can most tug on Scrooges heartstrings. 1. "His eyes sparkled and his breath smocked.". Stave 1 - description of Scrooge's house As a result of this he was damned to walk as a ghost chained with money boxes surrounding him. Each sentence below contains a verb He always did.". Marleys chains symbolize the mistakes hes made in life and the greed that controlled him. Detailed quotes explanations with page numbers for every important quote on the site. When you analyse poverty in A Christmas Carol, you may want to reference the setting as well as using direct quotes from characters. 'A Christmas Carol' is a widely studied book filled with memorable quotes. Ideas about purgatory and hell would have been recognisable to the mainly Christian readership at the time - and would have made the allegory more frightening. Along with the words, 'sole' and 'solitary' used throughout the novel to suggest that each individual must take responsibility for his own choices - just as Marley is paying for his individual sins. In many ways the vision works like memory can do: it changes depending on perspectives or moods. Scrooge awakes and finds his room as dark as when he fell asleep at two o'clock. 2003-2023 Chegg Inc. All rights reserved. Bob Crachit and the Cratchit Family Quotes, A Christmas Carol- The Ghost of Christmas Pre, 'An Inspector Calls' Key Quotations Analysis, myPerspectives: English Language Arts, Grade 7, myPerspectives: Grade 10, Volume 2 California Edition, myPerspectives, English Language Arts, Grade 8, California My Perspectives English Language Arts, Grade 9, Volume Two. Charles Dickens only really scratched the surface of this. In this way, like a patient completing therapy, he has faced his past, but can now move on. This quote from Fred shows him having opposing views to his uncle scrooge, Fred tries to make Scrooge someone who enjoys christmas however it is not him that makes scrooge appreciate it. The workers will be repairing the building. The tremors of the great San Francisco earthquake that occurred in 1906 (was, were) estimated to have measured 8.3 on the Richter scale. The noun 'contract' reflects the language of business - reflecting the change that Scrooge has undergone. Of course, these changes seldom happen so quickly in reality and perhaps thats part of the reason that A Christmas Carol does not receive the critical acclaim that you could argue it deserves. But it does share a lot of gothic conventions. ), phrases like holding a candle for someone mean to remember them, while candles are used in c. Scrooge finishes the stave by putting out the candle, which shows him symbolically putting down his past leaving behind the resentment he has harboured at having lost his childhood to neglect. Stave 1 - Scrooge's response to the gentlemen saying that people would rather die than go to the workhouse. 6. It was a worthy place. Scrooge signed it. The word 'business' reflects Scrooge's earlier response to the portly gentlemen. The father of a long, long line of brilliant laughs. Contrasting similes emphasise his god like figure- he is at once innocent and knowledgeable. This mirrors the Victorian rich's attitude to the poor. A merry Christmas to everybody! Hallo there! The 10 Most Important Quotes in A Christmas Carol - https://youtu.be/8wpegV4ueYY'The Ghosts' in A Christmas Carol - https://youtu.be/15HiKFCMEyk'Scrooge' in A Christmas Carol - https://youtu.be/c2x9wiRRFQYQuick, relaxed, and informative, Dr Aidan's Guide to Literature aims to make literature accessible to everyone. sungiemarie. Then there are some of the settings contained in A Christmas Carol. What I think is really clever is that the story is framed so that when we see the ghost of Christmas past, seeing the things that shaped Scrooge into the man he is at the beginning of the play starts to let us feel sympathy for him so that when he is offered a second chance as a reader, we are glad he gets to redeem himself. A merry Christmas to you.". Stave 5 - Scrooge walks the streets enjoying the company of others. Scrooge is not unfortunate in the way of relatives - he has a family awaiting his . Here, readers are exposed to the ghost of Christmas yet to come. The ghost breaks the news to Scrooge that the person whose death has been talked about so callously was his own. But he was a tight-fisted hand at the grindstone, Scrooge! These words are then used against him by the ghost of the Christmas present. " Scrooge entered timidly and hung . Stave 2 - Belle breaks off the engagement. Stave 2 - The first of the three spirits Why show me this, if I am past all hope! For the first time, the hand appeared to shake. A Christmas Carol Quotes 50 of the best book quotes from A Christmas Carol 01 Share "God bless us every one!" Charles Dickens author God person A Christmas Carol book Tiny Tim character christmas blessings concepts 02 Share "Every traveler has a home of his own, and he learns to appreciate it the more from his wandering." Charles Dickens author Stave 2 - Belle's husband tells Belle about seeing Scrooge. Stave 2 - Scrooge becomes distressed by what he is seeing. The ribbons are her means of dressing more festively. Dickens also suggests that, through his adoration of a false god, he is no longer a good christian. But, they were happy, grateful, pleased with one another and contented with the time. Dickens, therefore, is attacking the Malthusian capitalist theories. He looked so irresistibly pleasant, in a word, that three or four good-humoured fellows said, "Good morning, sir. Scrooges words to the charity collectors as he refuses to give charity. Themes= greed and generosity/ time. Then, choose the verb form that agrees in number with the subject. Stave 4 - in the rag 'n' bone man's shop Although their behaviour is callous and cruel, the italicised personal pronoun he reminds us that scrooge (and the rich) are partly to blame fro the behaviour of the poor. He became as good a friend, as good a master, and as good a man, as the good old city knew, or any other good old city, town, or borough, in the good old world.'. These include Scrooges cold nature, the power of wealth, and loss. ", 'A frosty rime was on his head, and on his eyebrows, and his wiry chin. Note the use of the adjective poor to describe Bob Cratchit. Xmas Present - This makes scrooge realise that he needs to change or Tiny Tim will die young which is the one of the first stages of scrooges change. The ghost of Christmas yet to come is a symbol of the effect that memories have on someone as they age. "Are there no prisons?" ``My little child!''. Stave 4 - in the rag 'n' bone man's shop scientist; is. This shows scrooges selfishness and his addiction to money with belle feeling replace with money she feels like she doesnt matter to him and that all he cares about is money. The words of the charwoman, who disgusts Scrooge, in the rag 'n' bone man's shop reflect the views to which Scrooge subscribed at the start of the novella when he declared that the poor were not his 'business' implying that his only business was himself. The two children Ignorance and Want represents the attitudes of the rich to the poor in Victorian society. We have never had any quarrel, to which I have been a party. Everyone is entitled to be a little happier on Christmas, and the Ghost of Christmas Present helps them to be so. Throughout the book, Dickens makes use of metaphors, personification, imagery, and more. 'Long and wound about him like a tail made of cash-boxes, keys, padlocks, ledgers, deeds and heavy purses.'. The adjective monstrous, creates a negative impression of the man, almost evil, and reinforces Dickens message that it was the ignorance of the rich that created many society's problems. This scene is very clever as well because not only does seeing the Fezziwigs party give Scrooges character the chance to see how much power he wields and how that influence could be used but it also offers us the opportunity to see some of the aspects that shaped Scrooge into the person that he was. ', "Darkness is cheap, and Scrooge liked it.". On this page, readers can explore the quotes, they are broadly separated into a few sub-categories. But as I know your purpose is to do me good, and as I hope to live to be another man from what I was, I am prepared to bear your company and do it with a thankful heart', Stave 1: 'He tried to say 'Humbug!' "Its genial face, its sparking eye, its open hand. The repetitive structure and short exclamations create the sense that he cannot put into words how happy he is. All rights reserved. Underline the verb phrase in each sentence. Here in this quote, one can see Dickens playing with literal and figurative meanings to great effect. These include Scrooge's cold nature, the power of wealth, and loss. Studying Charles Dickens' 'A Christmas Carol'? He spreads joy over all like a force of nature. forgiving- "to Mr Scrooge, the founder of the feast.". cried the Ghost, wringing its hands again. The last line of A Christmas Carol is God bless us, everyone. Its spoken by the well-loved character Tiny Tim. Hallo there! 'Scrooge was his sole executor, his sole assign, his sole residuary legatee, his sole friend and sole mourner'. If you watch any of the adaptations of A Christmas Carol Tiny Tim is almost always one of the loveable characters and with good reason. '', Stave 3 - the ghost uses Scrooge's words against him when he asks where there is refuge for the children, ignorance and want. The verb sparkled has magical and positive connotations, shows Fred is the antithesis of scrooge. Key quotes from a Christmas Carol- Stave 2, A Christmas Carol Vocabulary, A Christmas Car, myPerspectives, English Language Arts, Grade 8, myPerspectives: English Language Arts, California (Grade 9, Volume 1), myPerspectives: English Language Arts, Grade 7, myPerspectives: Grade 10, Volume 2 California Edition, A Christmas Carol - quotation analysis-Stave. This is evident in his early relationship with his nephew Fred. Stave 3 - description of Mrs Cratchit There is a very real suggestion that Scrooge knows that the people are describing him. Key quotes from A Christmas Carol by Charles Dickens. Themes= family/time/poverty. Summary. Belle "Our contract is an old one. He has learned his lesson and been transformed from darkness into light - which is reflected in the world around him. () *The cold within him froze his old features, nipped his pointed nose, shrivelled his cheek, stiffened his gait; made his eyes red, his thin lips blue; and spoke out shrewdly in his grating voice. Tiny Tim's comment is generous in spirit, seeing his disability positively as it will remind others of the true meaning of Christmas by allowing them to think of Jesus on Christmas day. The use of the word 'alone' is repeated showing again that selfishness will lead to a life of loneliness. ', 'secret, and self-contained, and solitary as an oyster. He did it all and infinitely more; and to Tiny Tim, who did NOT die, he was a second father., He knew how to keep Christmas well, if any man alive possessed the Knowledge.. Scrooges offences carry their own punishments. Hes comparing Cratchits actual body temperature to Scrooges personality. but stopped at the first syllable', Repeated phrase (Juxtaposition and patterning), Stave 5: 'Hear me! Of course, Dickens does use his trademark lengthy descriptions but nearly everything has a point. ', People with lots of money already are more likely to be greedy for more, not thinking about sharing that money with others effectively. One interesting feature of this stave relates to the fact that two people die in it: Scrooge and Tiny Tim: the richest and the poorest people in the book. a squeezing, wrenching . The idea that we are all 'fellow passengers' serves to emphasise the idea of the transience of life - we are all going to die some day so we are more similar than we are different. A description of the ghost of Christmas present. Fezziwig's office has a large fire which adds to the welcoming atmosphere, offering the reader an additional opportunity to compare it to Scrooge's cold office with the meagre fire. A happy New Year to all the world. Analysing the evidence "I am sorry, with all my heart, to find you so resolute. He stopped at the outer door to bestow the greetings of the season on the clerk, who, cold as he was, was warmer than Scrooge. ', 'He was all in a glow; his face was ruddy and handsome; his eyes sparkled, and his breath smoked', Christmas is a time when people 'Think of the people below them as if they really were fellow passengers to the grave and not another race of creatures bound on other journeys. Scrooge's language has been formal and official: here he is informal, natural and joyous.